lucene使用PhraseQuery设置slop进行短语查询

所谓PhraseQuery,就是通过短语来检索。

例如现在有一个字符串，“the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog”，我们不知道其中的精确的短语，我们仍然可以通过短语“quick”、"fox"来查找文档。slop就是从一个词到另一个词的距离。

下面是一个模仿lucene in action 第二版的一个例子。

package com.cn;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.PhraseQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.RAMDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;

public class PharserQueryTest {

	public static void main(String []args)throws Exception {
		RAMDirectory directory = new RAMDirectory();
		IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory, new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_34, new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_34)));
		Document doc = new Document();
		doc.add(new Field("field","the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog",Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.ANALYZED));
		indexWriter.addDocument(doc);
		indexWriter.close();
		
		match(directory,new String[]{"quick","jumped"},1);
		match(directory,new String[]{"quick","jumped"},2);
		
		match(directory,new String[]{"jumped","quick"},3);
		match(directory,new String[]{"jumped","quick"},4);
		
		match(directory,new String[]{"quick","jumped","lazy"},3);
		match(directory,new String[]{"quick","jumped","lazy"},4);
		
		match(directory,new String[]{"lazy","jumped","quick"},7);
		match(directory,new String[]{"lazy","jumped","quick"},8);
		
	}

	public static void match(Directory directory,String []pharser,int slop)throws Exception {
		IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(directory);
		PhraseQuery query = new PhraseQuery();
		query.setSlop(slop);
		for(String s:pharser){
			query.add(new Term("field",s));
		}
		TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query, 10);
		System.out.println(topDocs.totalHits); 
	}
}

下面是运行结果（0：查不到；1：查到）：

0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1