StatefulSet如何提供稳定的网络标识和状态

ReplicaSet中的Pod都是无状态，可随意替代的。又因为ReplicaSet中的Pod是根据模板生成的多副本，无法对每个副本都指定单独的PVC。

来看一下StatefulSet如何解决的。

提供稳定的网络标识#

StatefulSet创建Pod都有一个从零开始的顺序索引，这会体现在Pod的名称和主机名上，同样也会体现在Pod对应的固定存储上。所以这些名字是可预先知道的，不同于ReplicaSet的随机生成名字。

因为他们的名字都是固定的，而且彼此状态都不同，通常会操作他们其中的一个。如此情况，一般都会创建一个与之对应的headless Service，通过这个Service，每个Pod将拥有独立的DNS记录。

扩容一个StatefulSet会使用下一个顺序索引创建一个新的Pod，缩容会删除索引值最高的。并且缩容任何时候只会操作一个Pod。

如何提供稳定的存储#

StatefulSet可以拥有一个或多个PVC模板，这些PVC会在创建Pod前创建出来，绑定到一个Pod实例上。

扩容的时候会创建一个Pod以及若干个PVC，删除的时候只会删除Pod。StatefulSet缩容时不会删除PVC，扩容时会重新挂上https://coub.com/stories/807189-mk

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