（一）struts2之基础

yyw6637

于 2013-04-09 14:34:03 发布

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分类专栏： struts2框架文章标签： Struts

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有关Struts1的知识大部分都已经温习完毕，今天开始转向Struts2的温习工作了

首先解压struts-2.1.8.1的ZIP包，复制struts-2.1.8.1\apps\struts2-blank-2.1.8.1.war中lib下的jar包到项目中去，那么这几个包就是必须包

复制struts-2.1.8.1\src\core\src\test\resources\struts.xml到项目的src下，然后进行细致的修改

具体示例【还是经典的登录示例】

Html代码

<span><span style="font-size: medium;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>登录示例</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="login.action" method="post">
<table>
<tr><td>用户名:</td><td><input type="text" name="loginname"/></td></tr>
<tr><td>密码:</td><td><input type="password" name="pwd"/></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="登录" /></td></tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html></span></span>

success.jsp

Html代码

<span><span style="font-size: medium;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>主页面</title>
</head>
<body>
登录成功,欢迎${param.loginname}
</body>
</html></span></span>

LoginAction.java

Java代码

<span><span style="font-size: medium;">package com.javacrazyer.action;
public class LoginAction {
private String loginname;
private String pwd;
public String getLoginname() {
return loginname;
}
public void setLoginname(String loginname) {
this.loginname = loginname;
}
public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public String execute() throws Exception {
if (loginname.equals("test") && pwd.equals("test")) {
return "success";
} else {
return "index";
}
}
}</span></span>

src/struts.xml

Xml代码

<span><span style="font-size: medium;"><!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- package的属性
name: 指定包名。要唯一。方便于其它包的继承。
extends: 指定要继承的包名。一般是struts-default
namespace: 指定命名空间。不指定时，使用默认命名空间，默认命名空间为""
abstract: 指定是否为抽象包。抽象包中不能有Action的配置。
-->
<package name="mystruts" extends="struts-default">
<!-- action标签用来注册一个Action.常用属性
name: action的名字，用于匹配请求URI。必须的。不能出现"/"
class: 指定Action处理类的全限定名。未指定时，默认是ActionSupport。而ActionSupport的execute() 方法默认处理就是返回一个success字符串。
method: 指定要调用的处理方法.不指定时，默认调用execute方法
converter: 指定本Action类要使用到的转换器的全限定名
-->
<action name="login" class="com.javacrazyer.action.LoginAction">
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
<result name="index">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts></span></span>

总结，本示例中的Action没有继承任何第三方与Struts2有关的类，但在struts2中只要求其提供一个execute方法，并且返回个字符串的值即可。

对于比较复杂的实际项目来说，可能struts.xml中需要写非常多的类似代码，那么为了方便管理，可以将相关的写在别的xml文件中，然后再引入到struts.xml中来，效果也是一样

比如，在src/META-INF/struts2文件下有这么几个xml:struts2-login.xml、struts2-deliver.xml、struts2-order.xml、

struts2-member.xml、struts2-system.xml等,这几个xml分别对应为

struts2-login.xml

Xml代码

<span style="font-size: medium;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="logon" namespace="/" extends="default">
<action name="logon_*" method="{1}" class="com.javacrazyer.action.LoginAction">
<result name="input">index.jsp</result>
<result name="success" type="redirect">html/main.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
</span>

struts-deliver.xml

Xml代码

<span style="font-size: medium;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="deliver2" namespace="/deliver2" extends="default">
<action name="*" class="com.javacrazyer.action.DeliverAction" method="{1}">
<result name="deliverUI">/html/deliver2/productDeliver.jsp</result>
<result name="list" type="redirect">/deliverQuery/queryDeliverInfo.action</result>
<result name="queryValidProductInfo" type="json">
<param name="excludeProperties">
productInfo\.cardDeliverDetails, productInfo\.product\.cardOrderDetails
</param>
<param name="includeProperties">
success, tipMsg, productInfo.*, productInfo\.product.*
</param>
</result>
<result name="queryCustInfoByCardID" type="json">
<param name="includeProperties">
order.orderId, order\.cust.*
</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>
<package name="orderDeliver" namespace="/orderDeliver" extends="default">
<action name="*" class="com.javacrazyer.action.OrderDeliverAction" method="{1}">
<result name="deliverUI">/html/deliver2/orderDeliver.jsp</result>
<result name="list">/deliverQuery/queryDeliverInfo.action</result>
</action>
</package>
<package name="deliverQuery" namespace="/deliverQuery" extends="default">
<action name="*" class="com.javacrazyer.action.DeliverQueryAction" method="{1}">
<result name="deliverList">/html/deliver2/deliverList.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
<package name="/logistics2" namespace="/logistics2" extends="default">
<action name="*" class="com.javacrazyer.action.DeliverLogisticsAction" method="{1}">
<result name="addResult" type="json">
<param name="includeProperties">
success, tipMsg
</param>
</result>
<result name="logisticsList">/html/deliver2/logistics.jsp</result>
<result name="logisticsToExcel">/html/deliver2/deliverExcel.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
<package name="deliverVisit2" namespace="/deliverVisit2" extends="default">
<action name="*" class="com.javacrazyer.action.DeliverVisit2Action" method="{1}">
<result name="UI">/html/deliver2/deliverVisit.jsp</result>
<result name="backList">
/deliverQuery/queryDeliverInfo.action
</result>
<result name="logisticsList">/logistics2/queryLogistics.action</result>
<result name="save" type="json">
<param name="includeProperties">
success, tipMsg
</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts></span>

struts2-order.xml

Xml代码

<span style="font-size: medium;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="orderMgr" namespace="/order" extends="default">
<action name="*" class="com.javacrazyer.action.OrderAction" method="{1}">
<result name="orderUI">/html/order/OrderAdd.jsp</result>
<result name="saveResult" type="json">
<param name="includeProperties">
order\.orderId, order\.orderNo, order.orderStatus, detailId, success, tipMsg
</param>
</result>
<result name="cardOrder">/html/order/orderPrint.jsp</result>
<result name="receiveDetail">/html/order/receiveDetail.jsp</result>
<result name="orderList">/cardOrders/list.action</result>
<result name="check">/html/order/checkDetail.jsp</result>
<result name="orderAdapter">/html/order/orderAdapterCard.jsp</result>
<result name="info">/html/order/showWaterCardInfo.jsp</result>
<result name="activeDetail">/html/order/cardActiveDetail.jsp</result>
<result name="ifAgreeCheck" type="redirect">/cardOrders/list.action</result>
<result name="excel">/html/order/deliverExcel.jsp</result>
<result name="showOrder">/html/order/showOrder.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
<package name="cardOrders" namespace="/cardOrders" extends="default">
<action name="*" class="com.javacrazyer.action.CardOrdersAction" method="{1}">
<result name="cardOrders_list">/html/order/orderMgn.jsp</result>
<result name="serch">/html/order/orderSerch.jsp</result>
<result name="check">/html/order/orderCheck.jsp</result>
<result name="listByType">/html/order/orderType.jsp</result>
<result name="toCheck" type="redirect">/cardOrders/list.action</result>
<result name="orderCollectList">/html/order/orderCollectList.jsp</result>
<result name="querySelfExamFlag" type="json">
<param name="includeProperties">selfExamFlag</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
</span>

struts2-member.xml

Xml代码

<span style="font-size: medium;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="member" namespace="/member" extends="default">
<global-results>
<result name="success">/html/member/MemberMgn.jsp</result>
</global-results>
<action name="member_*" method="{1}" class="com.javacrazyer.action.MemberAction">
<result name="list">/html/member/showMember.jsp</result>
<result name="del">/html/member/showMember.jsp</result>
<result name="show">/html/member/showSingleData.jsp</result>
<result name="update">/html/member/memberUpdate.jsp</result>
<result name="transaction">/html/member/showTransaction.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
</span>

struts2-system.xml

Xml代码

<span style="font-size: medium;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="system" namespace="/html/system" extends="default">
<action name="clear_*" method="{1}"
class="com.javacrazyer.action.ClearDataAction">
<result name="message">/html/system/cleardata/clearData_do.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="system_*" method="{1}"
class="com.javacrazyer.action.DeliverCompanyAction">
<result name="save">/html/system/system_list.action</result>
<result name="list">/html/system/DeliverCompany.jsp</result>
<result name="delete">/html/system/system_list.action</result>
<result name="update">/html/system/DeliverCompanyDetail.jsp</result>
<result name="update2">/html/system/system_list.action</result>
<result name="findByShortName">/html/system/DeliverCompanyShow.jsp</result>
<result name="excel">/html/order/deliverExcel.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="dictTables_*" method="{1}"
class="com.javacrazyer.action.DictTablesAction">
<result name="list">/html/system/DictsList.jsp</result>
<result name="list2">/html/system/DictsDetail.jsp</result>
<result name="add">/html/system/dictTables_list2.action</result>
<result name="delete">/html/system/dictTables_list2.action</result>
<result name="addDict">/html/system/dictTables_list.action</result>
<result name="update">/html/system/DictsList.jsp</result>
<result name="modDictName" type="json">
<param name="includeProperties">success</param>
</result>
</action>
<action name="cardProduct_*" method="{1}"
class="com.javacrazyer.action.CardProductAction">
<result name="list">/html/system/ProductMgn.jsp</result>
<result name="delete">/html/system/cardProduct_list.action</result>
<result name="serch">/html/system/ProductFind.jsp</result>
<result name="chgStatus" type="json">
<param name="includeProperties">productStatus</param>
</result>
<result name="save" type="json">
<param name="includeProperties">
success, tipMsg
</param>
</result>
<result name="detail">/html/system/ProductDetail.jsp</result>
<result name="update">/html/system/cardProduct_list.action</result>
<result name="productsJson" type="json">
<param name="includeProperties">
cardProductss\[\d+\]\.productCode, cardProductss\[\d+\]\.productName,
</param>
</result>
</action>
<action name="levelQry_*" method="{1}"
class="com.javacrazyer.action.LevelQryAction">
<result name="list">/html/system/LevelQry.jsp</result>
<result name="save">/html/system/levelQry_list.action</result>
<result name="detail">/html/system/LevelQryDetail.jsp</result>
<result name="update">/html/system/levelQry_list.action</result>
</action>
<action name="cost_*" method="{1}"
class="com.javacrazyer.action.SysCostAction">
<result name="serch">/html/system/costList.jsp</result>
<result name="program">/html/system/programList.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="dept_*" method="{1}"
class="com.javacrazyer.action.DeptinfoAction">
<result name="mgr" type="json">
<param name="includeProperties">
deptCode, success, tipMsg
</param>
</result>
<result name="del" type="json">
<param name="includeProperties">
deptCode, success, tipMsg
</param>
</result>
<result name="list">/html/system/dept/changeOrder.jsp</result>
<result name="order" type="json">
<param name="includeProperties">
success, tipMsg
</param>
</result>
<result name="loadDeptInfo" type="json">
<param name="includeProperties">
success, tipMsg, shortName, deptMemo
</param>
</result>
<result name="deptPage">/html/system/dept/deptList.jsp</result>
<result name="back">/html/system/dept/changeOrder.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="user_*" method="{1}" class="com.javacrazyer.action.UserAction">
<result name="userList">/html/system/user/userList.jsp</result>
<result name="mgr" type="json">
<param name="includeProperties">
userID, success, tipMsg
</param>
</result>
<result name="del" type="json">
<param name="includeProperties">
userID, success, tipMsg
</param>
</result>
<result name="initPass" type="json">
<param name="includeProperties">
userID, success, tipMsg
</param>
</result>
<result name="userRoleList">/html/system/user/userRoleList.jsp</result>
<result name="saveUserRole" type="json">
<param name="includeProperties">
userID, success, tipMsg
</param>
</result>
</action>
<action name="userDept_*" method="{1}" class="com.javacrazyer.action.UserDeptAction">
<result name="deptPage">/html/system/user/deptList.jsp</result>
<result name="saveUserDept" type="json">
<param name="includeProperties">
success, tipMsg
</param>
</result>
</action>
<action name="userInfo_*" method="{1}"
class="com.javacrazyer.action.UserinfoAction">
<result name="detail">/html/system/PasswordMgn.jsp</result>
<result name="update">/html/system/PasswordMgn.jsp</result>
<result name="selfInfo">/html/system/SelfInfo.jsp</result>
<result name="modSelfInfo" type="json">
<param name="includeProperties">userName</param>
</result>
</action>
<action name="role_*" method="{1}" class="com.javacrazyer.action.RoleAction">
<result name="roleList">/html/system/role/roleList.jsp</result>
<result name="ui">/html/system/role/roleMgr.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
<package name="storeHouse" namespace="/storeHouse" extends="default">
<action name="*" method="{1}" class="com.javacrazyer.action.StoreHouseAction">
<result name="ui">/html/system/storehouse/storeHouseMgr.jsp</result>
<result name="list">/html/system/storehouse/storeHouseList.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
</span>