（八）Hibernate之JAP使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-14 10:00:00 发布

yyw6637

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-14 10:00:00 发布

阅读量1.7k

点赞数

分类专栏： hibernate框架文章标签： Hibernate

hibernate框架专栏收录该内容

17 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

这次讲的JPA前一篇文章都有所介绍，这里呢就是结合hibernate.cfg.xml来讲讲，怎么用JPA进行CURD操作，类似于Hibernate的session进行CURD操作

hibernate.cfg.xml

Xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///test</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">root</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="connection.isolation">2</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<mapping class="com.javacrazyer.domain.User" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

JPA使用要求SRC的META-INF下要有persistence.xml

Xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="xkkjpa">
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.ejb.cfgfile" value="/hibernate.cfg.xml" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>

Hibernate这里用到的实体类映射是采用的是注解方式，其实就是JPA的注解

User.java

Java代码

package com.javacrazyer.domain;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="user")
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
private String name;
private String pwd;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public String toString(){
return "id=" + id + ",name=" + name + ",pwd=" + pwd;
}
}

UserDao.java

Java代码

package com.javacrazyer.dao;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import com.javacrazyer.common.JPAUtil;
import com.javacrazyer.domain.PageModel;
import com.javacrazyer.domain.User;
public class UserDao {
public void add(User user){
EntityManager em = JPAUtil.getEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
em.persist(user);
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<User> findAll(){
EntityManager em = JPAUtil.getEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
//JPAQL
List<User> users = em.createQuery("from User").getResultList();
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
return users;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public PageModel<User> findByPager(int pageNo, int pageSize){
PageModel<User> pm = new PageModel<User>();
EntityManager em = JPAUtil.getEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
Long count = (Long)em.createQuery("select count(o) from User o").getSingleResult();
if(count != null){
List<User> users = em.createQuery("from User")
.setFirstResult((pageNo - 1) * pageSize)
.setMaxResults(pageSize)
.getResultList();
pm.setRecordCount(count.intValue());
pm.setDatas(users);
}
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
return pm;
}
public User findById(Long id){
EntityManager em = JPAUtil.getEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
//User user = em.find(User.class, id); //相当于Hibernate的get()方法
User user = em.getReference(User.class, id); //相当于Hibernate的load()方法
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
return user;
}
public void update(User user){
EntityManager em = JPAUtil.getEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
user = em.merge(user);
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
}
public void delete(User user){
EntityManager em = JPAUtil.getEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
em.remove(user);
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
}
}