（八）struts2之表单验证

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-28 11:02:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-28 11:02:40 发布

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分类专栏： struts2框架文章标签： Struts

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1. Struts2中的输入校验

2. 编码方式校验
1) Action一定要继承自ActionSupport
2) 针对某个要进行校验的请求处理方法编写一个 public void validateXxx()方法,在方法内部进行表单数据校验.
3) 也可针对所有的请求处理方法编写public void validate()方法。
4) 在校验方法中，可以通过addFieldError()方法来添加字段校验错误消息。
5) 当校验失败时，Struts框架会自动跳转到name为input的Result页面。在校验失败页面中，可以使用<s:fielderror/>来显示错误消息
6) 简单，灵活。但重用性不高。

3. XML配置方式校验。在编码方式之前被执行。
1) 针对要校验的Action类，在同包下编写一个名为:Action类名-validation.xml校验规则文件。
2) 在校验规则文件中添加校验规则：具体的校验器名，参数可参看Struts2的reference或Struts2的API。
     a) Field校验：针对Action类中每个非自定义类型的Field进行校验的规则。
    <field name="要校验的Field名">
     <field-validator type="校验规则器名" short-circuit="是否要短路径校验(默认是false)">
         <param name="校验器要使用的参数名">值</param>
            <message>校验失败时的提示消息</message>
  </field-validator>
  
</field>

     b) 非Field校验：针对Action类的某些Field使用OGNL表达进行组合校验。
    <validator type="fieldexpression">
  <param name="fieldName">pwd</param>
    <param name="fieldName">pwd2</param>
    <param name="expression"><![CDATA[pwd==pwd2]]></param>
    <message>确认密码和密码输入不一致</message>
</validator>

     c) visitor校验：主要是用来校验Action类中的自定义类型Field。(针对使用模型驱动方式时)
       i) 在Action类的的校验规则文件中针对自定义类型Field使用visitor校验规则。
    
<field name="user">
  <field-validator type="required" short-circuit="true">
            <message>用户的信息必填</message>
  </field-validator>
  <field-validator type="visitor">
   <param name="context">userContext</param>
            <param name="appendPrefix">true</param>
            <message>用户的</message>
  </field-validator>
</field>
    ii) 针对visitor的Field编写一个校验规则文件.文件名为: visitor字段类型名[-visitor校验的上下文名]-validation.xml. 例如: 本例中的文件名为User-userContext-validation.xml
                  注意: 此文件要存放到visitor字段类型所在的包下.
    iii) 在visitor的Field校验规则文件中针对要校验的Field添加校验规则.
   3) 在校验失败页面(名为input的result页面)中，可以使用<s:fielderror/>来显示错误消息。
   4) 默认情况下,XML的校验规则对Action中所有的请求处理方法生效.此时应该只针对每个要校验的请求处理方法指定校验。有两种方式：
      i) 只为Action中的指定方法指定校验规则文件，配置文件命名为：Action类型名-别名-validation.xml，
                      别名是要校验的方法对应的Action标签的name属性值。
                      如：UserAction在struts2.xml的配置为：
    <package name="my" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
  <action name="user_*" class="com.javacrazyer.web.action.UserAction" method="{1}">
   <result name="success">/info.jsp</result>
   <result name="input">/user_{1}.jsp</result>
  </action>
    </package>
                ● UserAction中有registe方法和login方法，要对registe方法进行校验，则它的校验规则文件名为：UserAction-user_registe-validation.xml。
                 ● 如果使用visitor校验器，必需指定visitor校验的上下文名。
      ii) 在校验拦截器中指定要验证的方法。不太实用。
   <action name="user_*" class="com.javacrazyer.web.action.UserAction" method="{1}">
    <result name="success">/info.jsp</result>
    <result name="input">/user_{1}.jsp</result>
     <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack">
        
        <param name="validation.excludeMethods">*</param>
        
        <param name="validation.includeMethods">regist</param>
      </interceptor-ref>
   </action>
   5) 同时使用客户端校验和服务器端校验
      i) 设置<s:form>标签的validate属性：
         false：默认值。校验框架只执行服务器端校验。
         true：先执行客户端校验，然后再执行服务器端校验。
         form标签会根据你在服务器端配置的验证规则生成对应的JavaScript验证代码。
                      目前支持的内置校验器：required、requiredstring、stringlength、regex validator、email、url、int、double
      ii) 不太好用，不建议使用。建议使用jQuery进行页面表单校验。
   6) 自定义校验器：
      i) 继承自FieldValidatorSupport抽象类。重写validate(Object obj)方法
      ii) 注册校验器类. 在应用程序的classpath下新建一校验器注册文件。名为validators.xml，内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
        "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator Config 1.0//EN"
        "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-config-1.0.dtd">
<validators>
<validator name="校验器名" class="校验器类的全限定名"/>
</validators>

4. Annotation方式校验: Struts2提供了注解的方式校验
1) @Validation 指明这个类或者接口将使用基于注解的校验。Struts2.1中已被标识为过时。
2) @Validations() 在同一个方法上要使用多个注解校验时。
3) @SkipValidation 指定某个方法不需要校验。否则所有方法都会使用校验。也可以在检验拦截器中使用validateAnnotatedMethodOnly
4) 13个内置校验器的注解版本：(注：这些注解都只能用在方法级别上) 具体参数参见Struts2的API或Reference。
@RequiredFieldValidator
@RequiredStringValidator
@StringLengthFieldValidator
@IntRangeFieldValidator
@DoubleRangeFieldValidator
@DateRangeFieldValidator
@ExpressionValidator
@FieldExpressionValidator
@RegexFieldValidator
@EmailValidator
@UrlValidator
@VisitorFieldValidator
@ConversionErrorFieldValidator

第一个示例：XML配置式校验器---注册页面
acc_registe.jsp

Html代码

<span style="font-size: medium;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Struts2中基于XML配置式的校验器使用示例</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>XML配置式校验器---注册页面</h3><hr/>
<div style="color:red"><s:fielderror/></div>
<form action="acc_registe.action" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>ID</td>
<td><input type="text" name="id" value="${param.id}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>登录名</td>
<td><input type="text" name="name" value="${param.name}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密码</td>
<td><input type="password" name="pwd"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>重复密码</td>
<td><input type="password" name="pwd2"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>时间</td>
<td><input type="text" name="registed_date" value="${param.registed_date}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>email</td>
<td><input type="text" name="email" value="${param.email}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>考试成绩</td>
<td><input type="text" name="score" value="${param.score}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value=" 提交 "/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html></span>

src/struts.xml

Java代码

<span style="font-size: medium;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action,do,go,xkk"/>
<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"/>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="false"/>
<constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.ognl.allowStaticMethodAccess" value="true"/>
<!-- 指定由spring负责action对象的创建
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
-->
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false"/>
<package name="my" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<action name="acc_*" class="com.javacrazyer.web.action.AccountAction" method="{1}">
<result name="success">/info.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/acc_{1}.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
</span>

AccountAction.java

Java代码

<span style="font-size: medium;">package com.javacrazyer.web.action;
import java.util.Date;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class AccountAction extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1418893621512812472L;
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String pwd;
private String pwd2;
private Double score;
private Date registed_date;
private String email;
public String registe() throws Exception{
System.out.println("registe-------------------");
return SUCCESS;
}
public String login()throws Exception{
return SUCCESS;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Double getScore() {
return score;
}
public void setScore(Double score) {
this.score = score;
}
public Date getRegisted_date() {
return registed_date;
}
public void setRegisted_date(Date registedDate) {
registed_date = registedDate;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public String getPwd2() {
return pwd2;
}
public void setPwd2(String pwd2) {
this.pwd2 = pwd2;
}
}</span>

AccountAction-validation.xml [与AccountAction同目录]

Java代码

<span style="font-size: medium;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
"-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN"
"http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">
<validators>
<field name="id">
<field-validator type="required" short-circuit="true">
<message>ID必填的</message>
</field-validator>
<field-validator type="int">
<param name="min">20</param>
<param name="max">50</param>
<message>ID必须在 ${min} 到 ${max} 之间</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
<field name="name">
<field-validator type="requiredstring" short-circuit="true">
<message>姓名是必填的</message>
</field-validator>
<field-validator type="regex">
<param name="expression"><![CDATA[(^[a-zA-Z_]\w{3,9}$)]]></param>
<message>姓名不合法</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
<field name="pwd">
<field-validator type="requiredstring" short-circuit="true">
<message>密码是必填的</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
<validator type="fieldexpression">
<param name="fieldName">pwd</param>
<param name="fieldName">pwd2</param>
<param name="expression"><![CDATA[pwd==pwd2]]></param>
<message>确认密码和密码输入不一致</message>
</validator>
<field name="score">
<field-validator type="double">
<param name="minInclusive">0.0</param>
<param name="maxInclusive">100.0</param>
<message>成绩必须在${minInclusive}和${maxInclusive}之间</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
<field name="email" >
<field-validator type="regex">
<param name="expression"><![CDATA[(^[_A-Za-z0-9-]+(\.[_A-Za-z0-9-]+)*@([A-Za-z0-9-])+((\.com)|(\.cn)|(\.net)|(\.org)|(\.info)|(\.edu)|(\.mil)|(\.gov)|(\.biz)|(\.ws)|(\.us)|(\.tv)|(\.cc)|(\.aero)|(\.arpa)|(\.coop)|(\.int)|(\.jobs)|(\.museum)|(\.name)|(\.pro)|(\.travel)|(\.nato)|(\..{2,3})|(\..{2,3}\..{2,3}))$)]]></param>
<message>邮箱不合法</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
<field name="registed_date">
<field-validator type="date">
<param name="min">1970-01-01</param>
<param name="max">2019-01-01</param>
<message>注册日期不合法</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
</validators></span>

第二个示例：XML配置式校验器---登录和注册页面

user_login.jsp

Html代码

<span style="font-size: medium;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Struts2中基于XML配置式的校验器使用示例</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>XML配置式校验器---登录页面</h3><hr/>
<div style="color:red"><s:fielderror/></div>
<form action="user_login.action" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>登录名</td>
<td><input type="text" name="user.name" value="${param['user.name']}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密码</td>
<td><input type="password" name="user.pwd"/></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value=" 提交 "/></td></tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html></span>

user_registe.jsp

Html代码

<span style="font-size: medium;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Struts2中基于XML配置式的校验器使用示例</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>XML配置式校验器---注册页面</h3><hr/>
<div style="color:red"><s:fielderror/></div>
<form action="user_registe.action" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>ID</td>
<td><input type="text" name="user.id" value="${param['user.id']}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>登录名</td>
<td><input type="text" name="user.name" value="${param['user.name']}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密码</td>
<td><input type="password" name="user.pwd"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>重复密码</td>
<td><input type="password" name="user.pwd2"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>时间</td>
<td><input type="text" name="user.registed_date" value="${param['user.registed_date']}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>email</td>
<td><input type="text" name="user.email" value="${param['user.email']}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>考试成绩</td>
<td><input type="text" name="user.score" value="${param['user.score']}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value=" 提交 "/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html></span>

src/struts.xml

Java代码

<span style="font-size: medium;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action,do,go,xkk"/>
<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"/>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="false"/>
<constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.ognl.allowStaticMethodAccess" value="true"/>
<!-- 指定由spring负责action对象的创建
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
-->
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false"/>
<package name="my" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<action name="user_*" class="com.javacrazyer.web.action.UserAction" method="{1}">
<result name="success">/info.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/user_{1}.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
</span>

UserAction.java

Java代码

<span style="font-size: medium;">package com.javacrazyer.web.action;
import com.javacrazyer.domain.User;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2554018432709689579L;
private User user; //自定义类型Field
public String registe() throws Exception{
System.out.println("registe======================");
return SUCCESS;
}
public String login() throws Exception{
return SUCCESS;
}
/*
public void validate(){
System.out.println("调用validate方法");
}
//执行exceute方法前调用
public void validateRegiste(){
System.out.println("调用validateRegiste方法");
String lname = user.getLoginname();
if(null != lname && !lname.trim().matches("[a-zA-Z_]\\w{3,19}")){
this.addFieldError("loginname", "用户名不能为空，且只能由4－20个字母和数字组成");
//this.addActionError("用户名不能为空，且只能由4－20个字母和数字组成");
}
}
public void validateLogin(){
System.out.println("调用validateLogin方法");
}
*/
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
}</span>

UserAction-user_login-validation.xml

Java代码

<span style="font-size: medium;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
"-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN"
"http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">
<validators>
<field name="user">
<field-validator type="required" short-circuit="true">
<message>用户的信息必填</message>
</field-validator>
<field-validator type="visitor">
<param name="context">userLoginContext</param>
<param name="appendPrefix">true</param>
<message>用户的</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
</validators></span>

UserAction-user_registe-validation.xml

Java代码

<span style="font-size: medium;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
"-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN"
"http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">
<validators>
<field name="user">
<field-validator type="required" short-circuit="true">
<message>用户的信息必填</message>
</field-validator>
<field-validator type="visitor">
<param name="context">userContext</param>
<param name="appendPrefix">true</param>
<message>用户的</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
</validators></span>

第三个示例：注解方式校验器---注册页面

acc2_registe.jsp

Html代码

<span style="font-size: medium;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Struts2中基于Annotation配置式的校验器使用示例</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>Annotation配置式校验器---注册页面</h3><hr/>
<div style="color:red"><s:fielderror/></div>
<form action="acc2_registe.action" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>ID</td>
<td><input type="text" name="id" value="${param.id}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>登录名</td>
<td><input type="text" name="name" value="${param.name}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密码</td>
<td><input type="password" name="pwd"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>重复密码</td>
<td><input type="password" name="pwd2"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>时间</td>
<td><input type="text" name="registed_date" value="${param.registed_date}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>email</td>
<td><input type="text" name="email" value="${param.email}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>考试成绩</td>
<td><input type="text" name="score" value="${param.score}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value=" 提交 "/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html></span>

src/struts.xml

Java代码

<span style="font-size: medium;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action,do,go,xkk"/>
<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"/>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="false"/>
<constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.ognl.allowStaticMethodAccess" value="true"/>
<!-- 指定由spring负责action对象的创建
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
-->
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false"/>
<package name="my" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<action name="acc2_*" class="com.javacrazyer.web.action.Account2Action" method="{1}">
<result name="success">/info.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/acc2_{1}.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
</span>

Account2Action.java

Java代码

<span style="font-size: medium;">package com.javacrazyer.web.action;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.SkipValidation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.annotations.FieldExpressionValidator;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.annotations.RegexFieldValidator;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.annotations.RequiredStringValidator;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.annotations.Validations;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.annotations.ValidatorType;
/**
* 使用注解来配置校验的示例
*
*/
public class Account2Action extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1418893621512812472L;
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String pwd;
private String pwd2;
private Double score;
private Date registed_date;
private String email;
@Validations(
requiredStrings={@RequiredStringValidator(fieldName="name",message="我的用户名是必须的",shortCircuit=true,trim=true,type=ValidatorType.FIELD),
@RequiredStringValidator(fieldName="pwd",message="我的密码是必须的",shortCircuit=true,trim=true,type=ValidatorType.FIELD)},
fieldExpressions={@FieldExpressionValidator(fieldName="pwd", message="两次密码不相同",expression="pwd==pwd2")},
regexFields={@RegexFieldValidator(expression="^[_A-Za-z0-9-]+(\\.[_A-Za-z0-9-]+)*@([A-Za-z0-9-])+((\\.com)|(\\.cn)|(\\.net)|(\\.org)|(\\.info)|(\\.edu)|(\\.mil)|(\\.gov)|(\\.biz)|(\\.ws)|(\\.us)|(\\.tv)|(\\.cc)|(\\.aero)|(\\.arpa)|(\\.coop)|(\\.int)|(\\.jobs)|(\\.museum)|(\\.name)|(\\.pro)|(\\.travel)|(\\.nato)|(\\..{2,3})|(\\..{2,3}\\..{2,3}))$")}
)
public String registe() throws Exception{
System.out.println("registe-------------------");
return SUCCESS;
}
@SkipValidation
public String login()throws Exception{
return SUCCESS;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Double getScore() {
return score;
}
public void setScore(Double score) {
this.score = score;
}
public Date getRegisted_date() {
return registed_date;
}
public void setRegisted_date(Date registedDate) {
registed_date = registedDate;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public String getPwd2() {
return pwd2;
}
public void setPwd2(String pwd2) {
this.pwd2 = pwd2;
}
}</span>

第四个示例：注解方式校验器---用户注册页面

user2_registe.jsp

Java代码

<span style="font-size: medium;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Struts2中基于XML配置式的校验器使用示例</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>XML配置式校验器---注册页面</h3><hr/>
<div style="color:red"><s:fielderror/></div>
<form action="user2_registe.action" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>ID</td>
<td><input type="text" name="user.id" value="${param['user.id']}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>登录名</td>
<td><input type="text" name="user.name" value="${param['user.name']}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密码</td>
<td><input type="password" name="user.pwd"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>重复密码</td>
<td><input type="password" name="user.pwd2"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>时间</td>
<td><input type="text" name="user.registed_date" value="${param['user.registed_date']}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>email</td>
<td><input type="text" name="user.email" value="${param['user.email']}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>考试成绩</td>
<td><input type="text" name="user.score" value="${param['user.score']}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value=" 提交 "/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html></span>

src/struts.xml

Java代码

<span style="font-size: medium;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action,do,go,xkk"/>
<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"/>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="false"/>
<constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.ognl.allowStaticMethodAccess" value="true"/>
<!-- 指定由spring负责action对象的创建
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
-->
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false"/>
<package name="my" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<action name="user2_*" class="com.javacrazyer.web.action.User2Action" method="{1}">
<result name="success">/info.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/user2_{1}.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
</span>

User2Action.java

Java代码

<span style="font-size: medium;">package com.javacrazyer.web.action;
import com.javacrazyer.domain.User;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.annotations.FieldExpressionValidator;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.annotations.RegexFieldValidator;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.annotations.RequiredStringValidator;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.annotations.Validations;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.annotations.ValidatorType;
/**
* 使用注解来配置校验器
*
*/
public class User2Action extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2554018432709689579L;
private User user; //自定义类型Field
@Validations(
requiredStrings={@RequiredStringValidator(fieldName="user.name",message="你的用户名是必须的",shortCircuit=true,trim=true,type=ValidatorType.FIELD),
@RequiredStringValidator(fieldName="user.pwd",message="人的密码是必须的",shortCircuit=true,trim=true,type=ValidatorType.FIELD)},
fieldExpressions={@FieldExpressionValidator(fieldName="user.pwd", message="两次密码不相同",expression="user.pwd==user.pwd2")},
regexFields={@RegexFieldValidator(fieldName="user.email",message="邮箱不合法",expression="^[_A-Za-z0-9-]+(\\.[_A-Za-z0-9-]+)*@([A-Za-z0-9-])+((\\.com)|(\\.cn)|(\\.net)|(\\.org)|(\\.info)|(\\.edu)|(\\.mil)|(\\.gov)|(\\.biz)|(\\.ws)|(\\.us)|(\\.tv)|(\\.cc)|(\\.aero)|(\\.arpa)|(\\.coop)|(\\.int)|(\\.jobs)|(\\.museum)|(\\.name)|(\\.pro)|(\\.travel)|(\\.nato)|(\\..{2,3})|(\\..{2,3}\\..{2,3}))$")}
)
public String registe() throws Exception{
System.out.println("registe======================");
return SUCCESS;
}
public String login() throws Exception{
return SUCCESS;
}
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
}</span>

另附：

User.java

Java代码

<span style="font-size: medium;">package com.javacrazyer.domain;
import java.util.Date;
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String pwd;
private String pwd2;
private Double score;
private Date registed_date;
private String email;
public User(){}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public String getPwd2() {
return pwd2;
}
public void setPwd2(String pwd2) {
this.pwd2 = pwd2;
}
public Double getScore() {
return score;
}
public void setScore(Double score) {
this.score = score;
}
public Date getRegisted_date() {
return registed_date;
}
public void setRegisted_date(Date registedDate) {
registed_date = registedDate;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
}</span>

与user.java同一目录的User-userContext-validation.xml

Java代码

<span style="font-size: medium;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
"-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN"
"http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">
<validators>
<field name="id">
<field-validator type="required" short-circuit="true">
<message>ID必填的</message>
</field-validator>
<field-validator type="int">
<param name="min">20</param>
<param name="max">50</param>
<message>ID必须在 ${min} 到 ${max} 之间</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
<field name="name">
<field-validator type="requiredstring" short-circuit="true">
<message>姓名是必填的</message>
</field-validator>
<field-validator type="regex">
<param name="expression"><![CDATA[(^[a-zA-Z_]\w{3,9}$)]]></param>
<message>姓名不合法</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
<field name="pwd">
<field-validator type="requiredstring" short-circuit="true">
<message>密码是必填的</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
<validator type="fieldexpression">
<param name="fieldName">pwd</param>
<param name="fieldName">pwd2</param>
<param name="expression"><![CDATA[pwd==pwd2]]></param>
<message>确认密码和密码输入不一致</message>
</validator>
<field name="score">
<field-validator type="double">
<param name="minInclusive">0.0</param>
<param name="maxInclusive">100.0</param>
<message>成绩必须在${minInclusive}和${maxInclusive}之间</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
<field name="email">
<field-validator type="regex">
<param name="expression"><![CDATA[(^[_A-Za-z0-9-]+(\.[_A-Za-z0-9-]+)*@([A-Za-z0-9-])+((\.com)|(\.cn)|(\.net)|(\.org)|(\.info)|(\.edu)|(\.mil)|(\.gov)|(\.biz)|(\.ws)|(\.us)|(\.tv)|(\.cc)|(\.aero)|(\.arpa)|(\.coop)|(\.int)|(\.jobs)|(\.museum)|(\.name)|(\.pro)|(\.travel)|(\.nato)|(\..{2,3})|(\..{2,3}\..{2,3}))$)]]></param>
<message>邮箱不合法</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
<field name="registed_date">
<field-validator type="date">
<param name="min">1970-01-01</param>
<param name="max">2019-01-01</param>
<message>注册日期不合法</message>
</field-validator>
</field>
</validators></span>