java学习--对象Clone和序列话

1、浅克隆---在没有重新实现clone方法时，JVM只是复制了原对象的内存引用地址

public class Employee{
    public Employee(){
 
    }
 
    public Employee(String name, int age){
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString(){
        return "姓名： " + name + "年龄： " + age;
    }
 
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
 
    public void setName(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }
 
    public int getAge(){
        return age;
    }
 
    public void setAge(int age){
        this.age = age;
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Employee demo1 = new Employee("rollen", 20);
        System.out.println(demo1);
        Employee demo2 = demo1;
        demo2.setAge(100);
        demo2.setName("hello world");
        System.out.println(demo1);
        System.out.println(demo2);
    }
 
    private String name;
    private int age;
}

【运行结果】：

【运行结果】

姓名： rollen年龄： 20

姓名： hello world年龄： 100

姓名： hello world年龄： 100

=================================================================================

2、clone---实现clone方法，原对象和复制对象相互独立。当然了这种clone只能包含基本数据类型

class Address{
    public Address(){
 
    }
 
    public Address(String state, int number){
        this.number = number;
        this.state = state;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString(){
        return "state: " + state + " munber: " + number;
    }
 
    public String getState(){
        return state;
    }
 
    public void setState(String state){
        this.state = state;
    }
 
    public int getNumber(){
        return number;
    }
 
    public void setNumber(int number){
        this.number = number;
    }
 
    private String state;
    private int number;
}
 
public class Employee implements Cloneable{
    public Employee(){
 
    }
 
    public Employee(String name, int age, Address address){
        this.address = address;
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }
 
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
 
    public void setName(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }
 
    public int getAge(){
        return age;
    }
 
    public void setAge(int age){
        this.age = age;
    }
 
    public Address getAddress(){
        return address;
    }
 
    public void setAddress(Address address){
        this.address = address;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString(){
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("name:" + name + ", ");
        sb.append("age:" + age + " \n");
        sb.append("Address: " + address);
        return sb.toString();
    }
 
    @Override
    protected Employee clone(){
        Employee employee = null;
        try{
            employee = (Employee) super.clone();
        }catch(CloneNotSupportedException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return employee;
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args){
        System.out.println("克隆之前：");
        Address add1 = new Address("中国", 1);
        Employee emp1 = new Employee("rollen", 20, add1);
        System.out.println(emp1);
        System.out.println("克隆之后");
        Employee emp2 = emp1.clone();
        emp2.setName("hello world");
        emp2.setAge(100);
        emp2.address.setNumber(2);
        emp2.address.setState("美国");
        System.out.println(emp1);
        System.out.println("-----");
        System.out.println(emp2);
    }
 
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Address address;
}

【运行结果】：

克隆之前：

name:rollen, age:20

Address: state: 中国 munber: 1

克隆之后

name:rollen, age:20

Address: state: 美国 munber: 2

-----

name:hello world, age:100

Address: state: 美国 munber: 2

========================================================================================

3、深度克隆 当被clone的类有复杂数据结构时，我们必须使用深度clone