应用场景
当交易发生之后一段时间内,由于买家或者卖家的原因需要退款时,卖家可以通过退款接口将支付款退还给买家,微信支付将在收到退款请求并且验证成功之后,按照退款规则将支付款按原路退到买家帐号上。
其实微信退款呢,也就是你没做过,感觉挺难的,其实跟其他接口一样,都是调接口,只是请求的时候调用了证书
按照一步步流程,很容易就生成证书了,最后放入项目中,供请求的时候使用
<?php
//向外暴露的微信退款接口
public function refund()
{
$result = $this->weChatrefund();
return $result;
/*
* <xml>
<return_code><![CDATA[SUCCESS]]></return_code>
<return_msg><![CDATA[OK]]></return_msg>
<appid><![CDATA[wx2421b1c4370ec43b]]></appid>
<mch_id><![CDATA[10000100]]></mch_id>
<nonce_str><![CDATA[NfsMFbUFpdbEhPXP]]></nonce_str>
<sign><![CDATA[B7274EB9F8925EB93100DD2085FA56C0]]></sign>
<result_code><![CDATA[SUCCESS]]></result_code>
<transaction_id><![CDATA[1008450740201411110005820873]]></transaction_id>
<out_trade_no><![CDATA[1415757673]]></out_trade_no>
<out_refund_no><![CDATA[1415701182]]></out_refund_no>
<refund_id><![CDATA[2008450740201411110000174436]]></refund_id>
<refund_channel><![CDATA[]]></refund_channel>
<refund_fee>1</refund_fee>
</xml>
*/
if($result['return_code'] =='SUCCESS'){
//退款申请成功
}
}
private function weChatrefund()
{
$param = array(
'appid'=> $this->APPID,
'mch_id'=> $this->MCHID,
'nonce_str'=> $this->createNoncestr(),
'out_refund_no'=> $this->outRefundNo,
'transaction_id'=> $this->transactionId,//微信订单号
'total_fee'=> $this->totalFee,
'refund_fee'=> $this->refundFee,
);
$parma['sign'] = $this->getSign($parma);
$xmldata = $this->arrayToXml($parma);
$xmlresult = $this->postXmlSSLCurl($xmldata,'https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/secapi/pay/refund');
$result = $this->xmlToArray($xmlresult);
return $result;
}
/*
* 对要发送到微信统一下单接口的数据进行签名
*/
protected function getSign($Obj){
foreach ($Obj as $k => $v){
$Parameters[$k] = $v;
}
//签名步骤一:按字典序排序参数
ksort($Parameters);
$String = $this->formatBizQueryParaMap($Parameters, false);
//签名步骤二:在string后加入KEY
$String = $String."&key=".$this->KEY;
//签名步骤三:MD5加密
$String = md5($String);
//签名步骤四:所有字符转为大写
$result_ = strtoupper($String);
return $result_;
}
/*
*排序并格式化参数方法,签名时需要使用
*/
protected function formatBizQueryParaMap($paraMap, $urlencode)
{
$buff = "";
ksort($paraMap);
foreach ($paraMap as $k => $v)
{
if($urlencode)
{
$v = urlencode($v);
}
//$buff .= strtolower($k) . "=" . $v . "&";
$buff .= $k . "=" . $v . "&";
}
$reqPar = "";
if (strlen($buff) > 0)
{
$reqPar = substr($buff, 0, strlen($buff)-1);
}
return $reqPar;
}
/*
* 生成随机字符串方法
*/
protected function createNoncestr($length = 32 ){
$chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
$str ="";
for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ ) {
$str.= substr($chars, mt_rand(0, strlen($chars)-1), 1);
}
return $str;
}
//数组转字符串方法
protected function arrayToXml($arr){
$xml = "<xml>";
foreach ($arr as $key=>$val)
{
if (is_numeric($val)){
$xml.="<".$key.">".$val."</".$key.">";
}else{
$xml.="<".$key."><![CDATA[".$val."]]></".$key.">";
}
}
$xml.="</xml>";
return $xml;
}
protected static function xmlToArray($xml){
$array_data = json_decode(json_encode(simplexml_load_string($xml, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA)), true);
return $array_data;
}
//需要使用证书的请求
private function postXmlSSLCurl($xml,$url,$second=30)
{
$ch = curl_init();
//超时时间
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,$second);
//这里设置代理,如果有的话
//curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_PROXY, '8.8.8.8');
//curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_PROXYPORT, 8080);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST,FALSE);
//设置header
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_HEADER,FALSE);
//要求结果为字符串且输出到屏幕上
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,TRUE);
//设置证书
//使用证书:cert 与 key 分别属于两个.pem文件
//默认格式为PEM,可以注释
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE,'PEM');
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLCERT, '../../'.$this->SSLCERT_PATH);
//默认格式为PEM,可以注释
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE,'PEM');
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLKEY,'../../'. $this->SSLKEY_PATH);
//post提交方式
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$xml);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
//返回结果
if($data){
curl_close($ch);
return $data;
}
else {
$error = curl_errno($ch);
echo "curl出错,错误码:$error"."<br>";
curl_close($ch);
return false;
}
}