CSS如何进行圣杯布局，而且要做到左右宽度固定，中间宽度自适应。

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-25 23:19:11 发布

Bliss_妍

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-25 23:19:11 发布

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分类专栏： CSS

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yyychocolate/article/details/108151978

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1.利用flex布局

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style>
    *{
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }
    .header,.footer{
        height:40px;
        width:100%;
        background:red;
    }
    .container{
        display: flex;
    }
    .middle{
        flex: 1;
        background:yellow;
    }
    .left{
        width:200px;
        background:pink;
    }
    .right{
        background: aqua;
        width:300px;
    }
	</style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="header">这里是头部</div>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="left">左边</div>
        <div class="middle">中间部分</div>
        <div class="right">右边</div>
    </div>
    <div class="footer">这里是底部</div>
</body>
</html>

2.float布局(全部float:left)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    *{
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }
    .header,
    .footer {
      height: 40px;
      width: 100%;
      background: red;
    }

    .footer {
      clear: both;
    }

    .container {
      padding-left: 200px;
      padding-right: 250px;
    }

    .container div {
      position: relative;
      float: left;
    }

    .middle {
      width: 100%;
      background: yellow;
    }

    .left {
      width: 200px;
      background: pink;
      margin-left: -100%;
      left: -200px;
    }

    .right {
      width: 250px;
      background: aqua;
      margin-left: -250px;
      left: 250px; 
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="header">这里是头部</div>
  <div class="container">
    <div class="middle">中间部分</div>
    <div class="left">左边</div>
    <div class="right">右边</div>
  </div>
  <div class="footer">这里是底部</div>
</body>

</html>

3.float布局(左边float: left, 右边float: right)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    *{
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }
    .header,
    .footer {
      height: 40px;
      width: 100%;
      background: red;
    }
    .container{
      overflow: hidden;
    }

    .middle {
      background: yellow;
    }

    .left {
      float: left;
      width: 200px;
      background: pink;
    }

    .right {
      float: right;
      width: 250px;
      background: aqua;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="header">这里是头部</div>
  <div class="container">
    <div class="left">左边</div>
    <div class="right">右边</div>
    <div class="middle">中间部分</div>
  </div>
  <div class="footer">这里是底部</div>
</body>

</html>

4. 绝对定位

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    *{
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }
    .header,
    .footer {
      height: 40px;
      width: 100%;
      background: red;
    }
    .container{
      min-height: 1.2em;
      position: relative;
    }

    .container>div {
      position: absolute;
    }

    .middle {
      left: 200px;
      right: 250px;
      background: yellow;
    }

    .left {
      left: 0;
      width: 200px;
      background: pink;
    }

    .right {
      right: 0;
      width: 250px;
      background: aqua;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="header">这里是头部</div>
  <div class="container">
    <div class="left">左边</div>
    <div class="right">右边</div>
    <div class="middle">中间部分</div>
  </div>
  <div class="footer">这里是底部</div>
</body>

</html>

5.grid布局

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    body{
        display: grid;
    }
    #header{
        background: red;
        grid-row:1;
        grid-column:1/5;
    }
        
    #left{
        grid-row:2;
        grid-column:1/2;
        background: orange;
    }
    #right{
        grid-row:2;
        grid-column:4/5;
        background: cadetblue;
    }
    #middle{
        grid-row:2;
        grid-column:2/4;
        background: rebeccapurple
    }
    #footer{
        background: gold;
        grid-row:3;
        grid-column:1/5;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="header">header</div>
    <div id="left">left</div>
    <div id="middle">middle</div>
    <div id="right">right</div>     
    <div id="footer">footer</footer></div>
       
</body>

</html>

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CSS如何进行圣杯布局，而且要做到左右宽度固定，中间宽度自适应。

1.利用flex布局<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title> <style> *{ margin: 0; padding: 0; } .header,.footer{ height:40px; width.
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