Makefile编译部分文件夹的写法

当文件夹中有许多文件一起编译时我们通常会将makefile文件写成遍历模式，如下所示：

.PHONY:clean all
all:
    @for x in `find ./ -maxdepth 2 -mindepth 2 -name "Makefile" `; \
        do cd `dirname $$x`; if [ $$? ]; then make || exit 1; cd ../; fi; done

clean:$(components)
    @for x in `find ./ -maxdepth 2 -mindepth 2 -name "Makefile" `; \
        do cd `dirname $$x`; if [ $$? ]; then make clean; cd ../; fi; done

但是如果我们并不想全部编译呢？该怎么写呢？可以试试 filter-out，定义一个变量，将其从文件夹中过滤出来。

具体如下：

exclude_components =include
exclude_components +=wifi***
components := $(shell find . -maxdepth 1 -type d)
components := $(basename $(patsubst ./%,%,$(components)))
components := $(filter-out $(exclude_components), $(components))
.PHONY:clean all
all:
    @echo $(components)
    @for comp in $(components);do make -C $$comp||exit;done

clean:$(components)
    @for comp in $(components);do make -C $$comp clean;done