初始Lucene

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-10 23:59:05 发布

残缺的孤独

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-10 23:59:05 发布

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package cn.com.lucene;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.LockObtainFailedException;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;

public class HelloLucene {

	/**
	 * 建立索引
	 */
	public void index(){
		//1、创建directory
		//内存索引
	//	Directory directory = new RAMDirectory();
		
		Directory directory = null;
		//2、创建IndexWriter
		IndexWriterConfig iwc = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_35,new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35));
		IndexWriter writer = null;
		try {
			//硬盘索引
			directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("d:/lucene/index01"));
			writer = new IndexWriter(directory,iwc);
			//3、创建Document对象
			Document doc = null;
			
			//4、为Document添加Field
			File file = new File("d:/lucene/example");
			for(File f:file.listFiles()){
				doc = new Document();
				doc.add(new Field("content",new FileReader(f)));
				doc.add(new Field("fileName",f.getName(),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
				doc.add(new Field("path",f.getAbsolutePath(),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));

				//5、通过IndexWriter添加文档到索引中
				writer.addDocument(doc);
}} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (LockObtainFailedException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}finally{if(writer!=null)try {writer.close();} catch (CorruptIndexException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}/** * 搜索 */public void searcher(){Directory directory = null;IndexReader indexReader = null;try {//创建Directorydirectory = FSDirectory.open(new File("d:/lucene/index01"));//创建IndexReader()indexReader =  IndexReader.open(directory);//根据IndexReader创建IndexSearcherIndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(indexReader);//创建搜索的Query//创建parser来确定要搜索文件的内容，第二个参数表示搜索的域QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_35, "content", new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35));//创建Query，表示搜索域为content中包含java的文档Query query = parser.parse("JAVA");//根据searcher搜索并返回TopDocsTopDocs topDocs = searcher.search(query, 10);//根据TopDocs获取ScoreDoc对象ScoreDoc[] sds = topDocs.scoreDocs;for(ScoreDoc sd :sds){//根据searcher和ScoreDoc对象获取具体的Document对象Document doc = searcher.doc(sd.doc);//根据Document对象获取需要的值System.out.println(doc.get("fileName")+"["+doc.get("path")+"]");}//关闭ReaderindexReader.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (ParseException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}

测试代码：

package cn.com.lucene;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TestLucene {

	@Test
	public void testIndex(){
		HelloLucene hlc = new HelloLucene();
		hlc.index();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testSearch(){
		HelloLucene hlc = new HelloLucene();
		hlc.searcher();
	}
}