Scala sealed和Option 介绍

1、代码

package com.yy.base

//关键字sealed--密封的
//将所有extends Person2的case class 都得列出来
sealed abstract class Person2
case class Student2(name:String,sno:Int) extends Person2
case class Teacher2(name:String,tno:Int) extends Person2

object SealedClassAndOption extends App {
 
  val p:Person2 = Student2("yy",2015)
  //下面的代码会爆match may not be exhaustive. It would fail on the following input: Teacher2(_, _)
  p match{
    case Student2(name,sno) => println(name + " is a student.")
  }
  //下面才是正确的：将所有extends Person2的case class 都得列出来
  p match{
    case Student2(name,sno) => println(name + " is a student.")
    case Teacher2(name,tno) => println(name + " is a techaer.")
  }
  
  /**
   * Option是一个sealed abstract class
   * 它下面包含两个类：Some和None
   * m.get(key)返回一个Option类型对象，因此需要列出Some和None 
   */
  val m = Map("name"->"yy","age"->26)
  m.get("age") match{
    case Some(age) => println("age is : " + age)
    case scala.None => println("Not Matched")
  }
}

2、结果

yy is a student.
yy is a student.
age is : 26