RecycleView的简单使用

效果图

       

第一步：倒依赖：

implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.1'

第二步：布局  ：五个按钮一个RecycleView

<LinearLayout
    android:orientation="vertical"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.rk1114.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_add"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="添加"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_delete"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="删除"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_list"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="LIST"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_grid"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="GRID"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_flow"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="FLOW"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="9"></android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

</LinearLayout>

第三步：逻辑Activity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button btnAdd;
    private Button btnDelete;
    private Button btnList;
    private Button btnGrid;
    private Button btnFlow;
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private List<String> mList;
    private MyAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //初始化控件
        initView();
        //初始化数据
        initData();
        //创建适配器
        adapter = new MyAdapter(mList,this);
        //设置适配器
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        //设置布局管理器
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,5));
        //设置Item增加、移除动画
        recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        //添加分割线
        //垂直分割
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));
        //水平分割
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL));

        adapter.setItemOnclick(new MyAdapter.itemOnclick() {
            @Override
            public void itemOnclick(View view, String position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,""+position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
    //初始化30条数据
    private void initData() {
        mList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i=0; i<10; i++){
            mList.add("条目"+i);
        }
    }
    //初始化控件
    private void initView() {
        btnAdd = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_add);
        btnDelete = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_delete);
        btnList = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_list);
        btnGrid = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_grid);
        btnFlow = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_flow);
        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
        //点击监听
        btnAdd.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnDelete.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnList.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnGrid.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnFlow.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_add://添加
                adapter.addData(mList.size());
                break;
            case R.id.btn_delete://删除
                adapter.deleteData(1);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_list://垂直布局
                LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
                recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_grid://网格布局   5列
                GridLayoutManager manager1 = new GridLayoutManager(this, 5);
                recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager1);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_flow://流式布局  3列
                StaggeredGridLayoutManager manager2 = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
                recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager2);
                break;
        }
    }
}

第四步：adapter

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private List<String> mList;
    private Context mContext;

    public MyAdapter(List<String> list, Context context) {
        mList = list;
        mContext = context;
    }
    //添加
    public void addData(int position){

        if (mList.size()<20){
            mList.add(position,"条目"+position);
            notifyItemInserted(position);
        }else {
            Toast.makeText(mContext,"别玩添加了，删除试试",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
    //删除
    public void deleteData(int position){
        if (mList.size()>0){
            mList.remove(position-1);
            notifyItemRemoved(position-1);
        }else {
            Toast.makeText(mContext,"没有数据了，添加试试",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = View.inflate(mContext,R.layout.item,null);
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyAdapter.ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        holder.img.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        holder.tv.setText(mList.get(position));

        
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount()


    {
        return mList.size();
    }

    class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        ImageView img;
        TextView tv;
        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            img = itemView.findViewById(R.id.img);
            tv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
        }
    }

ok效果就出来了