如何得到程序运行时占用的内存？

PSAPI在Windows2000和windows XP中都提供，它包含的函数能够使得获取进程或设备驱动的信息更加容易。在MSDN中可以查找到PSAPI的详细信息。这里以占用内存为例。

1. 进程占用内存结构是：

typedef  struct  _PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS  ... {
    DWORD cb;
    DWORD PageFaultCount;
    SIZE_T PeakWorkingSetSize;
    SIZE_T WorkingSetSize;
    SIZE_T QuotaPeakPagedPoolUsage;
    SIZE_T QuotaPagedPoolUsage;
    SIZE_T QuotaPeakNonPagedPoolUsage;
    SIZE_T QuotaNonPagedPoolUsage;
    SIZE_T PagefileUsage;
    SIZE_T PeakPagefileUsage;
}  PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS;

typedef PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS  * PPROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS;

2. 打印内存占用的函数可以写为

bool  PrintMemoryInfo(  int  stage /**/ /*DWORD processID*/  )
... {
    PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS pmc;
    FILE* fp = fopen("MemoryUse.log", "at+");

    switch(stage)
    ...{
    case 0:   fprintf(fp, " before working : ");
                   break;
    case 1:   fprintf(fp, " after initialed : ");
                   break;
    case 2:   fprintf(fp, " during running : ");
                   break;
    case 10: fprintf(fp, " after finishing : ");
                   break;
    }

    if ( GetProcessMemoryInfo(GetCurrentProcess(), &pmc, sizeof(pmc)) )
    ...{
        fprintf(fp, " PageFaultCount: %d ",                                    pmc.PageFaultCount );
        fprintf(fp, " PeakWorkingSetSize: %d M ",                    pmc.PeakWorkingSetSize/1024/1024 );
        fprintf(fp, " WorkingSetSize: %d M ",                                pmc.WorkingSetSize/1024/1024 );
        fprintf(fp, " QuotaPeakPagedPoolUsage: %d ",            pmc.QuotaPeakPagedPoolUsage);
        fprintf(fp, " QuotaPagedPoolUsage: %d ",                        pmc.QuotaPagedPoolUsage );
        fprintf(fp, " QuotaPeakNonPagedPoolUsage: %d ",     pmc.QuotaPeakNonPagedPoolUsage );
        fprintf(fp, " QuotaNonPagedPoolUsage: %d ",                 pmc.QuotaNonPagedPoolUsage );
        fprintf(fp, " PagefileUsage: %d M ",                                  pmc.PagefileUsage/1024/1024 ); 
        fprintf(fp, " PeakPagefileUsage: %d M ",                      pmc.PeakPagefileUsage/1024/1024 );
    }

    fclose(fp);

    return true;
}