ServletContext实现共享数据

ServletContext实现共享数据：

我在这个Servlet中保存的数据，可以在另外一个Servlet中拿到；（凌驾于所有Servlet之上）

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-ZklwNz3o-1665204491602)(D:\大三上\java自学笔记\java自学图片笔记\javaweb\ServeltContext.png)]

三部曲：

HelloServlet放置数据的类

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //this.getInitParameter()   初始化参数
        //this.getServletConfig()   Servlet配置
        //this.getServletContext()  Servlet上下文

        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String username="王雨烁";//数据
        context.setAttribute("username",username);//将一个数据保存在ServletContext中
        //名字为：username，值为：username
        System.out.println("Hello");

    }

}

GetServlet读取数据的类：

public class GetServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        Object username = (String)context.getAttribute("username");

        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.getWriter().print("名字"+username);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

配置一个web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                    http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0"
         metadata-complete="true">
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.wang.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>getc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.wang.servlet.GetServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>getc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/getc</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

测试访问结果