Path Sum II

Given a binary tree and a sum, find all root-to-leaf paths where each path's sum equals the given sum.

For example:
Given the below binary tree and  sum = 22,
              5
             / \
            4   8
           /   / \
          11  13  4
         /  \    / \
        7    2  5   1

return

[
   [5,4,11,2],
   [5,8,4,5]
]



/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     struct TreeNode *left;
 *     struct TreeNode *right;
 * };
 */
/**
 * Return an array of arrays of size *returnSize.
 * The sizes of the arrays are returned as *columnSizes array.
 * Note: Both returned array and *columnSizes array must be malloced, assume caller calls free().
 */

// record the 

// 数组长度
#define LENGTH 1000
// 用来记录输出结果
int arr[LENGTH][LENGTH];
//用来记录 每个路径上的长度
int len[LENGTH];
// 用来记录 符合条件的轮径数
int count = 0;

// 临时变量,记录 路径 栈
int stack[LENGTH];
// 记录路劲遍历过长中的长度
int length = 0;
void sub_sum(struct TreeNode *node, int sum) {
    if (!node) {
        return;
    }
    //将访问到的节点装入栈中
    stack[length] = node->val;
    
    ++length;
    
    int sub_left = sum - node->val;
    // if it's leaf node, check wheather the left is 0 
    if (node->left == NULL && node->right == NULL) {
        if (sub_left == 0) {
            // copy the stack into array 
            int i;
            for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
                arr[count][i] = stack[i];
            }
            len[count] = length;
            ++count;
        }
        
    } else {
        if (node->left != NULL) {
            sub_sum(node->left, sub_left);
        }
    
        if (node->right != NULL) {
            sub_sum(node->right, sub_left);
        }
    }
    // 回退
    --length;
}



其实,结果不重要,思想很重要。

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