ip netns命令

NAME         top

       ip-netns - process network namespace management

SYNOPSIS         top

       ip [ OPTIONS ] netns  { COMMAND | help }

       ip netns { list }

       ip netns { add | delete } NETNSNAME

       ip netns identify PID

       ip netns pids NETNSNAME

       ip netns exec NETNSNAME command ...

       ip netns monitor

DESCRIPTION         top

       A network namespace is logically another copy of the network stack,
       with its own routes, firewall rules, and network devices.

       By convention a named network namespace is an object at
       /var/run/netns/NAME that can be opened.  The file descriptor
       resulting from opening /var/run/netns/NAME refers to the specified
       network namespace.  Holding that file descriptor open keeps the
       network namespace alive.  The file descriptor can be used with the
       setns(2) system call to change the network namespace associated with
       a task.

       For applications that are aware of network namespaces, the convention
       is to look for global network configuration files first in
       /etc/netns/NAME/ then in /etc/.  For example, if you want a different
       version of /etc/resolv.conf for a network namespace used to isolate
       your vpn you would name it /etc/netns/myvpn/resolv.conf.

       ip netns exec automates handling of this configuration, file
       convention for network namespace unaware applications, by creating a
       mount namespace and bind mounting all of the per network namespace
       configure files into their traditional location in /etc.

       ip netns list - show all of the named network namespaces

              This command displays all of the network namespaces in
              /var/run/netns

       ip netns add NAME - create a new named network namespace

              If NAME is available in /var/run/netns/ this command creates a
              new network namespace and assigns NAME.

       ip netns delete NAME - delete the name of a network namespace

              If NAME is present in /var/run/netns it is umounted and the
              mount point is removed.  If this is the last user of the
              network namespace the network namespace will be freed,
              otherwise the network namespace persists until it has no more
              users.  ip netns delete may fail if the mount point is in use
              in another mount namespace.

       ip netns identify PID - Report network namespaces names for process

              This command walks through /var/run/netns and finds all the
              network namespace names for network namespace of the specified
              process.

       ip netns pids NAME - Report processes in the named network namespace

              This command walks through proc and finds all of the process
              who have the named network namespace as their primary network
              namespace.

       ip netns exec NAME cmd ... - Run cmd in the named network namespace

              This command allows applications that are network namespace
              unaware to be run in something other than the default network
              namespace with all of the configuration for the specified
              network namespace appearing in the customary global locations.
              A network namespace and bind mounts are used to move files
              from their network namespace specific location to their
              default locations without affecting other processes.

       ip netns monitor - Report as network namespace names are added and
       deleted

              This command watches network namespace name addition and
              deletion events and prints a line for each event it sees.

EXAMPLES         top

       ip netns list
              Shows the list of current named network namespaces

       ip netns add vpn
              Creates a network namespace and names it vpn

       ip netns exec vpn ip link set lo up
              Bring up the loopback interface in the vpn network namespace.

SEE ALSO         top

       ip(8)

AUTHOR         top

       Original Manpage by Eric W. Biederman

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the iproute2 (utilities for controlling TCP/IP
       networking and traffic) project.  Information about the project can
       be found at 
       ⟨http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/iproute2⟩.
       If you have a bug report for this manual page, send it to
       netdev@vger.kernel.org, shemminger@osdl.org.  This page was obtained
       from the project's upstream Git repository
       (git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shemminger/iproute2.git)on
       2014-09-06.  If you discover any rendering problems in this HTML ver‐
       sion of the page, or you believe there is a better or more up-to-date
       source for the page, or you have corrections or improvements to the
       information in this COLOPHON (which is not part of the original man‐
       ual page), send a mail to man-pages@man7.org

iproute2                         16 Jan 2013                     IP-NETNS(8)