#Java&面试--多线程安全问题的三种解决方式

多线程安全问题可以用下面的案例来描述：

package com.yzh.job.test;
public class Thread3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Thread t1 = new Thread(){
			@Override
			public void run(){
				String str = "yuanzhihui";
				for(int i = 0;i<10;i++){
					for(int j = 0;j<str.length();j++){
						System.out.print(str.charAt(j));
					}
					System.out.println();
				}
			}
		};
		Thread t2 = new Thread(){
			@Override
			public void run(){
				String str = "liaohongyu";
				for(int i = 0;i<10;i++){
					for(int j = 0;j<str.length();j++){
						System.out.print(str.charAt(j));
					}
					System.out.println();
				}
			}
		};
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}
}

解决多线程安全问题可以使用下面三种方式：
1、使用synchronized同步关键字

package com.yzh.job.test;
public class Thread3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final G g = new G();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(){
			@Override
			public void run(){
				String str = "yuanzhihui";
				for(int i = 0;i<10;i++){
					g.show(str);
				}
			}
		};
		Thread t2 = new Thread(){
			@Override
			public void run(){
				String str = "liaohongyu";
				for(int i = 0;i<10;i++){
					g.show(str);
				}
			}
		};
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}
}
class G{
	public synchronized void show(String str){
		for(int j = 0;j<str.length();j++){
			System.out.print(str.charAt(j));
		}
		System.out.println();
	} 
}

2、使用同步代码块（对象锁）：

package com.yzh.job.test;
public class Thread3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final G g = new G();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(){
			@Override
			public void run(){
				String str = "yuanzhihui";
				for(int i = 0;i<10;i++){
					g.show(str);
				}
			}
		};
		Thread t2 = new Thread(){
			@Override
			public void run(){
				String str = "liaohongyu";
				for(int i = 0;i<10;i++){
					g.show(str);
				}
			}
		};
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}
}
class G{
	public void show(String str){
		synchronized(this){
			for(int j = 0;j<str.length();j++){
				System.out.print(str.charAt(j));
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	} 
} 

3、使用同步锁：

package com.yzh.job.test;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class Thread3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final G g = new G();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(){
			@Override
			public void run(){
				String str = "yuanzhihui";
				for(int i = 0;i<10;i++){
					g.show(str);
				}
			}
		};
		Thread t2 = new Thread(){
			@Override
			public void run(){
				String str = "liaohongyu";
				for(int i = 0;i<10;i++){
					g.show(str);
				}
			}
		};
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}
}
class G{
	//注意要写在方法外面
	Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	public void show(String str){
		lock.lock();
		for(int j = 0;j<str.length();j++){
			System.out.print(str.charAt(j));
		}
		System.out.println();
		//代码完成，释放锁
		lock.unlock();
	} 
}