#spring--Java中的任务调度（1）

一、构建shedule.xml
1、限时任务定时 bean

	<bean name="userInfoServiceTimer_task"
	class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
		<!-- 限时任务类-->
		<property name="targetObject" ref="userInfoServiceTimer" />
		<!-- 限时任务方法 -->
		<property name="targetMethod" value="say" />
		<!-- 设置同步执行，也就是等待另一个任务执行完成再执行这个定时器 -->
		<property name="concurrent" value="false" />
	</bean>

2、任务限时

	<bean id="userInfoServiceTimer_Trigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
		<property name="jobDetail" ref="userInfoServiceTimer_task" />
		<!-- 每?S秒执行 -->
		<property name="cronExpression" value="0/2 * * * * ?" />
	</bean>

3、启动调度器（触发器）

	<bean id="scheduler"
		class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
		<property name="triggers">
			<list>
				<ref bean="userInfoServiceTimer_Trigger" />
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

4、完整shedule.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	<!--限时任务定时 -->
	<bean name="userInfoServiceTimer_task"
	class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
		<property name="targetObject" ref="userInfoServiceTimer" />
		<!-- 限时任务方法 -->
		<property name="targetMethod" value="say" />
		<!-- 设置同步执行，也就是等待另一个任务执行完成再执行这个定时器 -->
		<property name="concurrent" value="false" />
	</bean>

<!-- 任务限时 -->
	<bean id="userInfoServiceTimer_Trigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
		<property name="jobDetail" ref="userInfoServiceTimer_task" />
		<!-- 每?S秒执行 -->
		<property name="cronExpression" value="0/2 * * * * ?" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 启动调度器 -->
	<bean id="scheduler"
		class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
		<property name="triggers">
			<list>
				<ref bean="userInfoServiceTimer_Trigger" />
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

二、在spring.xml中引入shedule.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd"
	default-lazy-init="false">
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.yx"/>
	<import resource="schedule.xml"/>
	<context:annotation-config/>
</beans>

三、定时器作用的类和方法
1、接口

package com.yx.yzh.service;
import com.yx.yzh.entity.UserInfo;
public interface UserInfoService {
	public void say();
}

2、实现类

package com.yx.yzh.service.impl;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.yx.yzh.entity.UserInfo;
import com.yx.yzh.service.UserInfoService;
@Service("userInfoServiceTimer")
public class UserInfoServiceImpl implements UserInfoService {
	public void say() {
		System.out.println("say hello!");
	}
}

说明：启动服务器后，系统开始进行每隔一定时段的任务调度。