keepalived安装

1.下载、解压、编译、安装、查看版本：
官网源码下载地址：https://www.keepalived.org/download.html，选择最新版本

yum install -y wget gcc openssl-devel libnl-devel
wget https://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-2.0.19.tar.gz
tar zxvf keepalived-2.0.19.tar.gz
cd keepalived-2.0.19/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
make
make install
/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived -v

备用：yum安装及启动命令：

yum install -y keepalived
systemctl start keepalived   //启动keepalived
systemctl enable keepalived  //加入开机启动keepalived
systemctl restart keepalived  //重新启动keepalived
systemctl status keepalived   //查看keepalived状态

安装完成会在以下路径生成：

/usr/local/keepalived
/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
/usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived
/usr/local/sbin/keepalived

2.初始化及启动：

# keepalived启动脚本变量引用文件，默认文件路径是/etc/sysconfig/，也可以不做软链接，直接修改启动脚本中文件路径即可（安装目录下）
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived  /etc/sysconfig/keepalived 
 
# 将keepalived主程序加入到环境变量（安装目录下）
cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/keepalived
 
# keepalived启动脚本（源码目录下），放到/etc/init.d/目录下就可以使用service命令便捷调用
cp /root/keepalived-2.0.19/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived  /etc/init.d/keepalived
 
# 将配置文件放到默认路径下
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

• 加为系统服务：chkconfig --add keepalived
• 启动、关闭、重启service keepalived start|stop|restart

3.主从节点的配置：

[root@centos102 keepalived]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id centos102 #标识本节点的字条串，通常为hostname
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER         #角色是master
    interface eth0       #vip 绑定端口
    virtual_router_id 51 #让master 和backup在同一个虚拟路由里，id 号必须相同；
    priority 150         #优先级,谁的优先级高谁就是master ;
    advert_int 1         #心跳间隔时间
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS   #认证
        auth_pass 1111   #密码
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.56.11    #虚拟ip
    }
}

[root@centos103 keepalived]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id centos103 #标识本节点的字条串，通常为hostname
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP         #角色是BACKUP
    interface eth0      
    virtual_router_id 51 
    priority 100        
    advert_int 1        
    nopreempt            #非抢占式，MASTER从挂掉到恢复，不再将服务抢占过来
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS  
        auth_pass 1111  
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.56.11    
    }
}