springboot集成quartz实现动态多定时任务

一、引入quartz的starter包：

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
		</dependency>

二、编码

1.定时任务的业务逻辑类Job1。Job2类比Job1

public class QJob1 implements Job {
    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        System.out.println("job1 start");
        //业务逻辑
        System.out.println("这是我的第一个定时任务..." + LocalDateTime.now());
        System.out.println("job1 end");
    }
}

2.服务配置类

import org.quartz.*;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Date;

@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {

    @Autowired
    Scheduler scheduler;//任务调度器

    /**
     * 初始注入scheduler
     * @return
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    @Bean
    public Scheduler scheduler() throws SchedulerException{
        SchedulerFactory schedulerFactoryBean = new StdSchedulerFactory();
        return schedulerFactoryBean.getScheduler();
    }

    /**
     * 开始执行所有任务
     *
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public void startJob() throws SchedulerException {
        startJob1(scheduler);
        startJob2(scheduler);
        scheduler.start();
    }

    private void startJob1(Scheduler scheduler) throws SchedulerException {
        // JobDetail 是具体Job实例，通过JobBuilder构建JobDetail实例，JobDetail是实现Job接口的实例
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(QJob1.class).withIdentity("job1", "group1").build();
        // 基于表达式构建触发器
        CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/10 * * * * ?");//默认值，可改为从数据库获取
        // TriggerBuilder 构建表达式触发器实例CronTrigger，CronTrigger继承于Trigger
        CronTrigger cronTrigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("job1", "group1").withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder).build();
        // 绑定JobDetail和Trigger，生成一个被scheduler调度的任务
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, cronTrigger);
    }

    private void startJob2(Scheduler scheduler) throws SchedulerException {
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(QJob2.class).withIdentity("job2", "group2").build();
        CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/10 * * * * ?");//默认值
        CronTrigger cronTrigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("job2", "group2").withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder).build();
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, cronTrigger);
    }

    /**
     * 修改某个任务的执行时间
     * 时间修改后立即生效，spring task定时任务做不到
     * @param name
     * @param group
     * @param time
     * @return
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public boolean modifyJob(String name, String group, String time) throws SchedulerException {
        Date date = null;
        TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(name, group);
        CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);
        String oldTime = cronTrigger.getCronExpression();
        if (!oldTime.equalsIgnoreCase(time)) {
            CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(time);
            CronTrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(name, group)
                    .withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder).build();
            date = scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
        }
        return date != null;
    }

    /**
     * 获取Job信息
     *
     * @param name
     * @param group
     * @return
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public String getJobInfo(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
        TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(name, group);
        CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);
        return String.format("time:%s,state:%s", cronTrigger.getCronExpression(), scheduler.getTriggerState(triggerKey).name());
    }

    /**
     * 暂停所有任务
     *
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public void pauseAllJob() throws SchedulerException {
        scheduler.pauseAll();
    }

    /**
     * 暂停某个任务
     *
     * @param name
     * @param group
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public void pauseJob(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
        JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, group);
        JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
        if (jobDetail == null)
            return;
        scheduler.pauseJob(jobKey);
    }

    /**
     * 恢复所有任务
     *
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public void resumeAllJob() throws SchedulerException {
        scheduler.resumeAll();
    }

    /**
     * 恢复某个任务
     *
     * @param name
     * @param group
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public void resumeJob(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
        JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, group);
        JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
        if (jobDetail == null)
            return;
        scheduler.resumeJob(jobKey);
    }

    /**
     * 删除某个任务
     *
     * @param name
     * @param group
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public void deleteJob(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
        JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, group);
        JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
        if (jobDetail == null)
            return;
        scheduler.deleteJob(jobKey);
    }

}

3.spring容器启动后调度定时任务

@Component
public class QuartzRunner implements ApplicationRunner {

    @Autowired
    QuartzConfig quartzConfig;

    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("调动所有定时任务...start");
        quartzConfig.startJob();
        System.out.println("调动所有定时任务...end");
    }
}