CountDownLatch使用Demo

《Effective Java》书中对CountDownLatch的描述：倒计数（倒计时顺口些）锁是一次性的障碍，允许一个或多个线程等待一个或多个其它线程来做其它事情。CountDownLatch的唯一构造器带有一个int类型的参数，这个int参数是指允许所有在等待的线程被处理之前，必须在倒计时锁上调用countDown()方法的次数。

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * description:
 * author: yangzihe
 * date: 2019-03-28 11:15
 **/
public class DemoTest {

    @Test
    public void test2() {
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(5);
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    System.out.println(1);
                    countDownLatch.countDown();
                    System.out.println(2);
                }
            });
        }
        System.out.println(3);
        try {
            countDownLatch.await();//一定会在countDownLatch.countDown();之前执行吗？ -->NO
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(4);
    }


}

输出：

1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
4

当前线程等待任务线程执行5次完成后才会继续执行。countDown()将计数值5相应减小了。