对文本的排序

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test t = new Test();
        System.out.println(t.getData("a.txt"));
        t.writeFile(t.getData("a.txt"), "b.txt");
    }

    public Set<Student> getData(String filename) {
        Set<Student> datas = new TreeSet<Student>();
        // FileReader r = null;
        BufferedReader bf = null;
        try {
            bf = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(filename)), 10240);
            String info = null;
            while ((info = bf.readLine()) != null) {
                String[] tem = info.split(",");
                Student s = new Student(tem[0], tem[1], Integer.parseInt(tem[2]));
                datas.add(s);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try {
                bf.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return datas;
    }
    public boolean writeFile(Set< Student> datas,String filename){
        if(datas == null || datas.size()<=0)
            return false;
        if(filename == null||filename.length()<=0)
            return false;
        BufferedWriter w = null;
        try {
            w = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(filename),true));
            Iterator< Student> it = datas.iterator();
            while(it.hasNext()){
                Student s = it.next();
                String tmp = s.getId()+","+s.getName()+","+s.getAge()+"/n";
                w.write(tmp);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try {
                w.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

}

class Student implements Comparable<Student> {
    private String id;

    private String name;

    private int age;

    public int compareTo(Student o) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (id.compareTo(o.getId()) > 0) {
            return 1;
        } else if (id.compareTo(o.getId()) < 0) {
            return -1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    public Student(String id, String name, int age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
   
    public String toString(){
        return "id="+id+","+"name="+name+","+"age="+age;
    }

}
//方法2

/*
* Created on Sep 26,2008
*
* Copyright by 布谷鸟
*/
package file;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;


/**
*
* @Author <a href = "qingshuixiang@live.cn">cuckoo</a>
* @Time 11:20
* @Description 文本文件a.txt 中有以下记录 id，name ,age, 如何用Java实现从a文件读取记录，并按id 排序后输出到文本文件b.txt中
*/
public class SortFile {

    public static void main(String args[]){
        SortFile sortFile = new SortFile();
        String orginalPath = "c:/file.txt" ;
        List<Entity> list = sortFile.readFile(orginalPath);
        String newPath = "c:/result.txt" ;
        sortFile.writeFile(list,newPath);
    }
    /**
     * @Description 读取文件，并排序
     * @return
     */
    public List<Entity> readFile(String path){
        File file = new File(path);
        List<Entity> list = new ArrayList<Entity>();
        try {
            System.out.println("-------------开始读文件---------------");
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file)));
            String readLine = null ;
            while((readLine = reader.readLine()) != null ){
                String id = null ;
                String name = null ;
                String age = null ;
                readLine = readLine.trim();
                id = readLine.substring(0, readLine.indexOf(" ")).trim();
                readLine = readLine.substring(readLine.indexOf(" "),readLine.length()).trim();
                name = readLine.substring(0,readLine.indexOf(" ")).trim();
                age = readLine.substring(readLine.indexOf(" "),readLine.length()).trim();
                Entity entity = new Entity(id,name,age);
                list.add(entity);
            }
            reader.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("----------------读文件结束-------------------");
        Comparator comparator = new Comparator(){
            public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Entity p1 = (Entity) o1;
                Entity p2 = (Entity) o2;
                if (p1.getId() > p2.getId())
                    return 1;
                else
                    return 0;
            }
        };
        //排序
        Collections.sort(list,comparator);
        return  list ;
    }
    /**
     * @Description 将排序结果存到另一个文件中
     * @param path
     */
    public void writeFile(List<Entity> list,String path){
        File file = new File(path);
        if(file.exists()){
            file.delete();
        }
        //换行
        String lineSepeter = System.getProperty("line.separator");
        try {
            BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter( new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(path)));
            Iterator<Entity> it = list.iterator();
            String content = "" ;
            while(it.hasNext()){
                Entity entity = it.next();
                String readLine = entity.getId()+"    "+entity.getName()+"        "+entity.getAge()+lineSepeter;
                content+=readLine ;
            }
            writer.write(content);
            writer.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("写入文件完成");
    }
    private class Entity{
        public Entity(String id ,String name ,String age) {
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
            try {
                _id = Integer.parseInt(id);
                _name = name;
                _age = Integer.parseInt(age);
            }catch (NumberFormatException e){
                System.out.println("文件格式不正确");
            }
        }
        public void setId(int id){
            _id = id ;
        }
        public int getId(){
            return _id ;
        }
        public void setName(String name){
            _name = name ;
        }
        public String getName(){
            return _name ;
        }
        public void setAge(int age){
            _age = age ;
        }
        public int getAge(){
            return _age ;
        }
        private int _id = 0 ;
        private String _name = null ;
        private int _age = 0 ;
    }
}