Java应用程序动态生成PDF

环境：jdk1.6.0_17

开发工具：eclipse

依赖Jar包：iText-2.1.7.jar & iTextAsian.jar

代码：

package com.design.pdf;

 

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.util.Vector;

 

import com.lowagie.text.Document;

import com.lowagie.text.DocumentException;

import com.lowagie.text.Font;

import com.lowagie.text.PageSize;

import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;

import com.lowagie.text.Phrase;

import com.lowagie.text.pdf.BaseFont;

import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfPCell;

import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfPTable;

import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

 

/**

 * depends on iText-2.1.7.jar & iTextAsian.jar

 * 

 * @since 2013-12-31

 * 

 */

public class PdfUtils {

 

/**

* generate PDF document

* 

* @param title

*            the title in document

* @param colNames

*            the columns of table in document

* @param data

*            the data of table in document

* @param storeLoc

*            the location of PDF document

* @return

*/

public static boolean generatePdf(String title, Vector<String> colNames,

Vector<Vector<String>> data, String storeLoc) {

Document document = generateDoc(title, storeLoc);

return insertData(document, colNames, data);

}

 

/**

* generate PDF document

* 

* @param title

*            the title in document

* @param colNames

*            the columns of table in document

* @param data

*            the data of table in document

* @param storeLoc

*            the location of PDF document

* @return

*/

public static boolean generatePdf(String title, String[] colNames,

String[][] data, String storeLoc) {

Document document = generateDoc(title, storeLoc);

return insertData(document, colNames, data);

}

 

/**

* insert data to document.<br>

* tips:the document will be closed after insert data.

* 

* @param document

*            PDF document

* @param colNames

*            the columns of table in document

* @param data

*            the data of table in document

* @return

*/

private static boolean insertData(Document document,

Vector<String> colNames, Vector<Vector<String>> data) {

if (!validate(colNames, data)) {

return false;

}

// font

BaseFont bfChinese = null;

Font fontChinese = null;

try {

bfChinese = BaseFont.createFont("STSongStd-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H",

false);

} catch (Exception e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese, 14, Font.COURIER);

int cols = colNames.size();

int rows = data.size();

// the table in document

PdfPTable pdfTable = new PdfPTable(cols);

// set before and after spacing

pdfTable.setSpacingBefore(25);

pdfTable.setSpacingAfter(25);

PdfPCell pdfCell = null;

// generate table columns name

for (int c = 0; c < cols; c++) {

String colName = colNames.elementAt(c);

pdfCell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(colName,fontChinese));

pdfTable.addCell(pdfCell);

}

// insert data

Vector<String> rowData = null;

String cellData = null;

for (int r = 0; r < rows; r++) {

rowData = data.elementAt(r);

for (int c = 0; c < cols; c++) {

cellData = rowData.elementAt(c);

pdfCell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(cellData,fontChinese));

pdfTable.addCell(pdfCell);

}

}

try {

// add table data to document

document.add(pdfTable);

} catch (DocumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return false;

} finally {

if (document.isOpen()) {

document.close();

}

}

 

return true;

}

 

/**

* insert data to document.tips:the document will be closed after insert

* data.

* 

* @param document

*            PDF document

* @param colNames

*            the columns of table in document

* @param data

*            the data of table in document

* @return

*/

private static boolean insertData(Document document, String[] colNames,

String[][] data) {

if (!validate(colNames, data)) {

return false;

}

// font

BaseFont bfChinese = null;

Font fontChinese = null;

try {

bfChinese = BaseFont.createFont("STSongStd-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H",

false);

} catch (Exception e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese, 14, Font.COURIER);

// the columns in table

int cols = colNames.length;

// the table in document

PdfPTable pdfTable = new PdfPTable(cols);

// set before and after spacing

pdfTable.setSpacingBefore(25);

pdfTable.setSpacingAfter(25);

PdfPCell pdfCell = null;

 

// generate table columns name

for (int i = 0; i < cols; ++i) {

String colName = colNames[i];

pdfCell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(colName, fontChinese));

pdfTable.addCell(pdfCell);

}

// insert data

int rows = data.length;

String[] rowData = null;

String cellData = null;

for (int r = 0; r < rows; r++) {

rowData = data[r];

for (int c = 0; c < cols; c++) {

cellData = rowData[c];

pdfCell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(cellData, fontChinese));

pdfTable.addCell(pdfCell);

}

}

try {

// add table data to document

document.add(pdfTable);

} catch (DocumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return false;

} finally {

if (document.isOpen()) {

document.close();

}

}

return true;

}

 

/**

* generate PDF document by title and location only

* 

* @param title

* @param storeLoc

* @return

*/

private static Document generateDoc(String title, String storeLoc) {

BaseFont bfChinese = null;

Font fontChinese = null;

try {

bfChinese = BaseFont.createFont("STSongStd-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H",

false);

} catch (Exception e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese, 14, Font.BOLD);

// the absolute path of document

File storeFile = new File(storeLoc);

// document object

Document document = new Document(PageSize.A3, 0, 0, 0, 0);

// the title in document

Paragraph pdfTitle = new Paragraph(title, fontChinese);

// set alignment to be center

pdfTitle.setAlignment(Paragraph.ALIGN_CENTER);

try {

// get PDF writer

PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(storeFile));

document.open();

// add PDF title to document

document.add(pdfTitle);

 

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

return document;

}

 

/**

* validate columns,table data and whether columns's length equals to the

* length of row data or not.

* 

* @param colNames

* @param data

* @return

*/

public static boolean validate(Vector<String> colNames,

Vector<Vector<String>> data) {

if (colNames == null || colNames.isEmpty() || data == null

|| data.isEmpty()) {

return false;

}

if (colNames.size() != data.elementAt(0).size()) {

return false;

}

return true;

}

 

/**

* validate columns,table data and whether columns's length equals to the

* length of row data or not.

* 

* @param colNames

* @param data

* @return

*/

public static boolean validate(String[] colNames, String[][] data) {

if (colNames == null || colNames.length == 0 || data == null

|| data.length == 0) {

return false;

}

if (colNames.length != data[0].length) {

return false;

}

return true;

}

 

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String title = "XXX表格";

int cols = 4;

int rows = 10;

String[] colNames = new String[cols];

String[][] data = new String[rows][cols];

 

Vector<String> colNamesVec = new Vector<String>(cols);

Vector<Vector<String>> dataVec = new Vector<Vector<String>>();

String userDir = System.getProperty("user.dir");

String storeLoc = userDir+"//install//temp//Arr" + ".pdf";

String storeLocVec = userDir+"//install//temp//Vec"+ ".pdf";

 

for (int c = 0; c < cols; c++) {

String content = ((char) ('A' + c)) + "列";

colNames[c] = new String(content);

colNamesVec.add(content);

}

Vector<String> rowDataVec = null;

for (int r = 0; r < rows; r++) {

rowDataVec = new Vector<String>(cols);

for (int c = 0; c < cols; c++) {

String content = "值 " + "";

data[r][c] = content;

rowDataVec.add(content);

 

}

dataVec.add(rowDataVec);

}

PdfUtils.generatePdf(title, colNames, data, storeLoc);

PdfUtils.generatePdf(title, colNamesVec, dataVec, storeLocVec);

 

}

}