一、sqlite数据库简介
SQLite,是一款轻型的数据库,遵守ACID的关系型数据库管理系统。它包含在一个相对小的C库中,是D.RichardHipp建立的公有领域项目。它的设计目标是应用于嵌入式程序,目前已经在很多嵌入式产品中使用了它。
它占用资源非常的低,在嵌入式设备中,可能只需要几百K的内存就够了。
它能够支持Windows/Linux/Unix等等主流的操作系统,同时能够跟很多程序语言相结合,比如 Tcl、C#、PHP、Java等,还有ODBC接口,同样比起Mysql、PostgreSQL这两款开源的世界著名数据库管理系统来讲,它的处理速度比他们都快。
二、java连接sqlite
(一)需要的包:sqlite-jdbc
(二)配置要点
1. 驱动程序名称Class Name :org.sqlite.JDBC;
2. 数据库连接DB URL :有三种相对路径,一是相对于sqlite运行环境,二是相对于项目src,三是任意。
相对于sqlite的运行环境:jdbc:sqlite:Data/base.db;
相对于src,一般存储在resource文件夹中:jdbc:sqlite::resource:db/app.db
任意路径:jdbc:sqlite:F:\\xxxdatabase.db
三、hibernate方言
因为hibernate没有对SQLite的数据类型做转换,所以要自己写代码转换
代码如下:
package Util;
import java.sql.Types;
import org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.StandardSQLFunction;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.SQLFunctionTemplate;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.VarArgsSQLFunction;
import org.hibernate.type.StandardBasicTypes;
public class SQLiteDialect extends Dialect {
public SQLiteDialect() {
super();
registerColumnType(Types.BIT, "integer");
registerColumnType(Types.TINYINT, "tinyint");
registerColumnType(Types.SMALLINT, "smallint");
registerColumnType(Types.INTEGER, "integer");
registerColumnType(Types.BIGINT, "bigint");
registerColumnType(Types.FLOAT, "float");
registerColumnType(Types.REAL, "real");
registerColumnType(Types.DOUBLE, "double");
registerColumnType(Types.NUMERIC, "numeric");
registerColumnType(Types.DECIMAL, "decimal");
registerColumnType(Types.CHAR, "char");
registerColumnType(Types.VARCHAR, "varchar");
registerColumnType(Types.LONGVARCHAR, "longvarchar");
registerColumnType(Types.DATE, "date");
registerColumnType(Types.TIME, "time");
registerColumnType(Types.TIMESTAMP, "timestamp");
registerColumnType(Types.BINARY, "blob");
registerColumnType(Types.VARBINARY, "blob");
registerColumnType(Types.LONGVARBINARY, "blob");
// registerColumnType(Types.NULL, "null");
registerColumnType(Types.BLOB, "blob");
registerColumnType(Types.CLOB, "clob");
registerColumnType(Types.BOOLEAN, "integer");
registerFunction("concat", new VarArgsSQLFunction(StandardBasicTypes.STRING, "", "||", ""));
registerFunction("mod", new SQLFunctionTemplate(StandardBasicTypes.INTEGER, "?1 % ?2"));
registerFunction("substr", new StandardSQLFunction("substr", StandardBasicTypes.STRING));
registerFunction("substring", new StandardSQLFunction("substr", StandardBasicTypes.STRING));
}
public boolean supportsIdentityColumns() {
return true;
}
public boolean hasDataTypeInIdentityColumn() {
return false;
}
public String getIdentityColumnString() {
return "integer";
}
public String getIdentitySelectString() {
return "select last_insert_rowid()";
}
public boolean supportsLimit() {
return true;
}
public String getLimitString(String query, boolean hasOffset) {
return new StringBuffer(query.length() + 20).append(query).append(hasOffset ? " limit ? offset ?" : " limit ?")
.toString();
}
public boolean supportsTemporaryTables() {
return true;
}
public String getCreateTemporaryTableString() {
return "create temporary table if not exists";
}
public boolean dropTemporaryTableAfterUse() {
return false;
}
public boolean supportsCurrentTimestampSelection() {
return true;
}
public boolean isCurrentTimestampSelectStringCallable() {
return false;
}
public String getCurrentTimestampSelectString() {
return "select current_timestamp";
}
public boolean supportsUnionAll() {
return true;
}
public boolean hasAlterTable() {
return false;
}
public boolean dropConstraints() {
return false;
}
public String getAddColumnString() {
return "add column";
}
public String getForUpdateString() {
return "";
}
public boolean supportsOuterJoinForUpdate() {
return false;
}
public String getDropForeignKeyString() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("No drop foreign key syntax supported by SQLiteDialect");
}
public String getAddForeignKeyConstraintString(String constraintName, String[] foreignKey, String referencedTable,
String[] primaryKey, boolean referencesPrimaryKey) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("No add foreign key syntax supported by SQLiteDialect");
}
public String getAddPrimaryKeyConstraintString(String constraintName) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("No add primary key syntax supported by SQLiteDialect");
}
public boolean supportsIfExistsBeforeTableName() {
return true;
}
public boolean supportsCascadeDelete() {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean bindLimitParametersInReverseOrder() {
return true;
}
}
四、applicationContext.xml中与其他数据库不同的配置如下:
<!-- 定义数据源Bean,使用C3P0数据源实现,并注入数据源的必要信息 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
destroy-method="close" p:driverClass="org.sqlite.JDBC" p:jdbcUrl="jdbc:sqlite:db/guitarShop.db"
p:maxPoolSize="40" p:minPoolSize="2"
p:initialPoolSize="2" p:maxIdleTime="30" />
<!-- 定义Hibernate SessionFactory的属性 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<!-- 指定Hibernate的连接方言 -->
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
Util.SQLiteDialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>