JAX-RS和spring整合

JAX-RS 和 Spring 整合开发 步骤

• 1.建立maven web工程
• 2.建立坐标,在pom.xml中导入需要依赖的jar包

    完整的pom.xml

<project xmlns=" http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"  xmlns:xsi=" http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

     xsi:schemaLocation=" http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd";> ;

     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

     <groupId>cn.itcast.maven</groupId>

     <artifactId>cxf_rs_spring</artifactId>

     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

     <packaging>war</packaging>

     <name>cxf_rs_spring</name>

     <dependencies>

          <dependency>

              <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>

               <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs</artifactId>

              <version>3.0.1</version>

          </dependency>

          <dependency>

              <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

              <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>

              <version>1.7.12</version>

          </dependency>

          <dependency>

              <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>

              <artifactId>cxf-rt-rs-client</artifactId>

              <version>3.0.1</version>

          </dependency>

          <dependency>

              <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>

               <artifactId>cxf-rt-rs-extension-providers</artifactId>

              <version>3.0.1</version>

          </dependency>

          <dependency>

              <groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId>

              <artifactId>jettison</artifactId>

              <version>1.3.7</version>

          </dependency>

          

          <dependency>

              <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

              <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

              <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>

          </dependency>

          <dependency>

              <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

              <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>

              <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>

          </dependency>

          <dependency>

              <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

              <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>

              <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>

          </dependency>

          <dependency>

              <groupId>junit</groupId>

              <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

              <version>4.12</version>

          </dependency>

     </dependencies>

     <build>

          <plugins>

              <plugin>

                   <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>

                   <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>

                   <version>1.1</version>

                   <configuration>

                        <port>9800</port>

                   </configuration>

              </plugin>

          </plugins>

     </build>

</project>

• 3.配置web.xml

    完整的web.xml如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi=" http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

     xmlns=" http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" ;;;

     xsi:schemaLocation=" http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaeehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"

     id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

     

     <!-- spring配置文件位置 -->

     <context-param>

          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

          <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>

     </context-param>

     <!-- spring核心监听器 -->

     <listener>

          <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

     </listener>

     

     <servlet>

          <servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>

          <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>

          <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

     </servlet>

     <servlet-mapping>

          <servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>

          <url-pattern>/ services /*</url-pattern>

     </servlet-mapping>

     

     <welcome-file-list>

          <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>

          <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>

          <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

          <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>

          <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>

          <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>

     </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

• 4.导入实体类和service
• 5.、 在 spring 配置发布 rs 服务 

        引入名称空间

 

    xmlns:jaxrs=" http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"   http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrshttp://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd

    配置服务:

完整的applicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

     xmlns:xsi=" http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xmlns:jaxrs=" http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"

     xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrshttp://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd";> ;

      <jaxrs:server id="xxxService" address="/xxxService" >

          <jaxrs:serviceBeans>

              <bean class="cn.itcast.cxf.service.xxxServiceImpl" />

          </jaxrs:serviceBeans>

          <jaxrs:inInterceptors>

              <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor" />

          </jaxrs:inInterceptors>

          <jaxrs:outInterceptors>

              <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor" />

          </jaxrs:outInterceptors>

     </jaxrs:server>

     

</beans>

    

.配置服务启动端口(如果上面的pom.xml中没有配置,才需要配置这个,上面已经有了完整了pom.xml)

<build>

          <plugins>

              <plugin>

                   <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>

                   <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>

                   <version>1.1</version>

                   <configuration>

                        <port>9800</port>

                   </configuration>

              </plugin>

          </plugins>

     </build>

• 6.编写客户端代码 类似独立服务客户端代码 WebClient 工具实现

        1) .在src/test/resource下面创建一个applicationContext-test.xml

        内容如下:

      

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

     xmlns:xsi=" http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xmlns:jaxrs=" http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"

     xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrshttp://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd";> ;

</beans>

    

2).创建client类

package cn.itcast.cxf.client;

import java.util.Collection;

import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;

import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.client.WebClient;

import cn.itcast.cxf.domain.User;

/**      

* @author: yangzhaoli

* @creationTime:2017年11月13日 下午6:44:34

* @version: 1.1

*/

public class Cxf_rs_springClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        /*//查询根据id

        WebClient client2 = WebClient.create(" http://localhost:9800/cxf_rs_spring/services/userService/user/1" );

        User user2 = client2.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON). get (User.class);

        System.out.println(user2);*/

        //查询所有

        /*WebClient webClient = WebClient.create(" http://localhost:9800/cxf_rs_spring/services/userService/user").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML );

        Collection<? extends User> collection = webClient. getCollection (User.class);

        System.out.println(collection);*/

        //增加

        /*User user = new User();

        user.setId(9999);

        user.setUsername("haha");

        WebClient webClient = WebClient.create(" http://localhost:9800/cxf_rs_spring/services/userService/user" );

        webClient.type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON). post (user);*/

        //修改

        WebClient client = WebClient.create(" http://localhost:9800/cxf_rs_spring/services/userService/user" );

        User user = new User();

        user.setId(2);

        user.setUsername("hhh");

        client. put (user);

    }

}

    注意:最终访问资源服务路径: 服务器根目录地址 + web.xml 配置(url ) + applicationContext.xml address 配置 + 类 @Path + 方法 @Path

    例如 : http://localhost:9800/cxf_rs_spring/services/userService/user