5.19 内建函数：__builtin_expect

5.19 内建函数：__builtin_expect

使用方法

__builtin_expect (exp, c);
返回值：exp
意义：表示exp的值为c的可能性很大

likely和unlikely

#define likely(x) __builtin_expect (!!(x), 1)
#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect (!!(x), 0)

例程

指导编译器进行优化
提高流水线的效率

**
/************************************************
* Copyright(C) zhaixue.cc. All rights reserved
*
*      Filename: expect.c
*        Author: litao.wang
*        E-mail: 3284757626@qq.com
*   Description: 
*        Create: 2018-01-02 17:15:42
* Last Modified: 2018-01-02 19:02:50
************************************************/
#include<stdio.h>

#define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x),1)
#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x),0)

int main(void)
{
	int a;
	scanf("%d",&a);
	if(unlikely(a==0))
	{
		printf("%d",0);
		printf("%d",1);
		printf("%d",2);
		printf("%d",3);
		printf("%d",4);
		printf("\n");

	}
	else
	{
		printf("%d",5);
		printf("%d",6);
		printf("%d",7);
		printf("%d",8);
		printf("%d",9);
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}