shiro认证-ssm

白未

已于 2022-08-27 11:33:30 修改

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文章标签： java servlet 前端

于 2022-08-26 13:19:37 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yzq102873/article/details/126541067

版权

1、完成登录的方法Mapper层的编写，接着bie层

2、完成自定义realm（重点）

3、Spring与shiro的整合

4、测试

一、盐加密

1、导入pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

2、配置web.xml

<!-- shiro过滤器定义 -->
<filter>
  <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
  <init-param>
    <!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->
    <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
    <param-value>true</param-value>
  </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

3、用于shiro权限认证的密码工具类

package com.yzq.shiro;


import org.apache.shiro.crypto.RandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.SecureRandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.SimpleHash;

/**
 * 用于shiro权限认证的密码工具类
 */
public class PasswordHelper {

    /**
     * 随机数生成器
     */
    private static RandomNumberGenerator randomNumberGenerator = new SecureRandomNumberGenerator();

    /**
     * 指定hash算法为MD5
     */
    private static final String hashAlgorithmName = "md5";

    /**
     * 指定散列次数为1024次，即加密1024次
     */
    private static final int hashIterations = 1024;

    /**
     * true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储
     */
    private static final boolean storedCredentialsHexEncoded = true;

    /**
     * 获得加密用的盐
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String createSalt() {
        return randomNumberGenerator.nextBytes().toHex();
    }

    /**
     * 获得加密后的凭证
     *
     * @param credentials 凭证(即密码)
     * @param salt        盐
     * @return
     */
    public static String createCredentials(String credentials, String salt) {
        SimpleHash simpleHash = new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithmName, credentials,
                salt, hashIterations);
        return storedCredentialsHexEncoded ? simpleHash.toHex() : simpleHash.toBase64();
    }


    /**
     * 进行密码验证
     *
     * @param credentials        未加密的密码
     * @param salt               盐
     * @param encryptCredentials 加密后的密码
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkCredentials(String credentials, String salt, String encryptCredentials) {
        return encryptCredentials.equals(createCredentials(credentials, salt));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //盐
        String salt = createSalt();
        System.out.println(salt);
        System.out.println(salt.length());
        //凭证+盐加密后得到的密码
        String credentials = createCredentials("123456", salt);
        System.out.println(credentials);
        System.out.println(credentials.length());
        boolean b = checkCredentials("123456", salt, credentials);
        System.out.println(b);
    }
}

4、运行

二、shiro认证

1、完成登录的方法Mapper层的编写，接着bie层

逆向生成

<table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_permission" domainObjectName="Permission"
           enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
           enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
    </table>
    <table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_role" domainObjectName="Role"
           enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
           enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
    </table>
    <table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_role_permission" domainObjectName="RolePermission"
           enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
           enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
    </table>
    <table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_user" domainObjectName="User"
           enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
           enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
    </table>
    <table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_user_role" domainObjectName="UserRole"
           enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
           enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
    </table>

方法

<!--  通过用户名进行查询-->
  <select id="queryUserByUserName" resultMap="com.zking.ssm.model.User" parameterType="java.lang.String " >
    select
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from t_shiro_user
    where username = #{userName}
  </select>

biz层

package com.zking.ssm.biz;

import com.zking.ssm.model.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface UserBiz {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);

    int insert(User record);

    int insertSelective(User record);

    User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);

    User queryUserByUserName(@Param("userName") String userName);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
}

实现类

package com.zking.ssm.impl;

import com.zking.ssm.biz.UserBiz;
import com.zking.ssm.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.zking.ssm.model.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author 白未
 * @site 3185579318
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2022-08-26 12:54
 */
@Service
public class UserBizImpl implements UserBiz {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    @Override
    public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userid) {
        return userMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(userid);
    }

    @Override
    public int insert(User record) {
        return userMapper.insert(record);
    }

    @Override
    public int insertSelective(User record) {
        return userMapper.insertSelective(record);
    }

    @Override
    public User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userid) {
        return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(userid);
    }

    @Override
    public User queryUserByUserName(String userName) {
        return userMapper.queryUserByUserName(userName);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record) {
        return userMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKey(User record) {
        return userMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
    }
}

2、完成自定义realm（重点）

package com.zking.ssm.shiro;

import com.zking.ssm.biz.UserBiz;
import com.zking.ssm.model.User;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthenticatingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;

/**
 * @author 白未
 * @site 3185579318
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2022-08-26 13:00
 */

public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    public UserBiz userBiz;

    public UserBiz getUserBiz() {
        return userBiz;
    }

    public void setUserBiz(UserBiz userBiz) {
        this.userBiz = userBiz;
    }


    /**
     * 授权
     * @param principalCollection
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 认证
     * @param authenticationToken
     * @return
     * @throws AuthenticationException
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        String userName = authenticationToken.getPrincipal().toString();
        User user = userBiz.queryUserByUserName(userName);
        AuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
                user.getUsername(),
                user.getPassword(),
                ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getSalt()),
                this.getName()//realm的名字
        );
        return info;
    }
}

3、Spring与shiro的整合

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--配置自定义的Realm-->
    <bean id="shiroRealm" class="com.zking.ssm.shiro.MyRealm">
        <property name="userBiz" ref="userBiz" />
        <!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
        <!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
        <!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
        <!--以下三个配置告诉shiro将如何对用户传来的明文密码进行加密-->
        <property name="credentialsMatcher">
            <bean id="credentialsMatcher" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
                <!--指定hash算法为MD5-->
                <property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
                <!--指定散列次数为1024次-->
                <property name="hashIterations" value="1024"/>
                <!--true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储-->
                <property name="storedCredentialsHexEncoded" value="true"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--注册安全管理器-->
    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
        <property name="realm" ref="shiroRealm" />
    </bean>

    <!--Shiro核心过滤器-->
    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
        <!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
        <!-- 身份验证失败，跳转到登录页面 -->
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/login"/>
        <!-- 身份验证成功，跳转到指定页面 -->
        <!--<property name="successUrl" value="/index.jsp"/>-->
        <!-- 权限验证失败，跳转到指定页面 -->
        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized.jsp"/>
        <!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->
        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
            <value>
                <!--
                注：anon，authcBasic，auchc，user是认证过滤器
                    perms，roles，ssl，rest，port是授权过滤器
                -->
                <!--anon 表示匿名访问，不需要认证以及授权-->
                <!--authc表示需要认证 没有进行身份认证是不能进行访问的-->
                <!--roles[admin]表示角色认证，必须是拥有admin角色的用户才行-->
                /user/login=anon
                /user/updatePwd.jsp=authc
                /admin/*.jsp=roles[admin]
                /user/teacher.jsp=perms["user:update"]
                <!-- /css/**               = anon
                 /images/**            = anon
                 /js/**                = anon
                 /                     = anon
                 /user/logout          = logout
                 /user/**              = anon
                 /userInfo/**          = authc
                 /dict/**              = authc
                 /console/**           = roles[admin]
                 /**                   = anon-->
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- Shiro生命周期，保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
    <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
</beans>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
   <!--随着后续学习，框架越学越多，不能将所有的框架配置，放到同一个配置文件，否则不利于管理
   -->
   <import resource="applicationContext-mybatis.xml"></import>
   <import resource="applicationContext-shiro.xml"></import>
</beans>

4、测试

package com.zking.ssm.controller;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * @author 白未
 * @site 3185579318
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2022-08-20 8:30
 */
@Controller
public class LoginController {

//    @RequestMapping("/login")
//    public String login(HttpServletRequest request){
//        //登录成功需要保存用户信息
//        String uname = request.getParameter("uname");
//        if("diandian".equals(uname)){
//            request.getSession().setAttribute("uname",uname);
//        }
//        return "index";
//    }
//
//    @RequestMapping("/logout")
//    public String logout(HttpServletRequest request){
//        request.getSession().invalidate();;
//        return "index";
//    }

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(HttpServletRequest request){
        try{
            String username = request.getParameter("username");
            String password = request.getParameter("password");
            UsernamePasswordToken token=new UsernamePasswordToken(username,password);
            Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
            subject.login(token);
            return "main";
        }catch (Exception e){
            request.setAttribute("message","账号密码错误....");
            return "login";
        }
    }

    @RequestMapping("/logout")
    public String logout(HttpServletRequest request){
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        subject.logout();
        return "login";
    }

}

运行：