unix 网络编程 unpv13e 实验环境问题 - 测试套接字超时 - advio

第14章 高级IO函数

测试套接字超时，编译的时候遇到的问题：

 gcc -o connect_timeo connect_timeo.c -lunp
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/../../../../lib64/libunp.a(signal.o): In function `Signal':
/root/unpv13e/lib/signal.c:29: multiple definition of `Signal'
/tmp/cc5G0CbF.o:connect_timeo.c:(.text+0x0): first defined here
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

使用的程序：

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
typedef void (Sigfunc)(int);

Sigfunc *Signal(int signo, Sigfunc* func)
{
    struct sigaction act, oact;

    act.sa_handler = func;
    act.sa_flags = 0;
    sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);

    if(signo == SIGALRM) {
        act.sa_flags = SA_INTERRUPT;
    }else {
        act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
    }
    if(sigaction(signo,&act,&oact) < 0)
        return SIG_ERR;
    return oact.sa_handler;
}

static void connect_alarm(int signum)
{
    printf("alarm time out\n");
    return;
}
int connect_timeo(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *saptr,socklen_t salen, int nsec)
{
    int n;
    Sigfunc *sigfunc;

    sigfunc = Signal(SIGALRM,connect_alarm);

    alarm(nsec);
    if((n = connect(sockfd,saptr,salen)) <0) {
        printf("connect error,errno=%d\n",errno);
        close(sockfd);
        if(errno == EINTR)
            errno = ETIMEDOUT;
    }
    alarm(0);
    signal(SIGALRM,sigfunc);
    return n;
}

int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
    struct sockaddr_in sa;
    struct sockaddr_in server;
    int fd;
    int ret;
    char recv[1024];

    fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(fd < 0)
        printf("socket error\n");

    sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
    //sa.sin_port = 10000;
    sa.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

    if(bind(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&sa,sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0) {
        printf("bind error\n");
        close(fd);
    }
    server.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server.sin_port = htons(10000);
    inet_pton(AF_INET,"1.0.0.2",&(server.sin_addr)); //--------ipaddr 1.0.0.2 must be a address not existed

    //(connect(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&server, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0) {

    //}
    ret = connect_timeo(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&server,sizeof(struct sockaddr),10);

    read(fd,recv,1024);
    //printf("recv=%s\n",recv);
    return ret;
}

问题解决办法：

头文件设置改为：

#include "unp.h"

注释掉 “Sigfunc *Signal(int signo, Sigfunc* func)”

 编译没有发现问题：

gcc -o connect_timeo connect_timeo.c -lunp

运行：

把超时时间改短

把前面的部分修改了一下，用/lib下面的connect_timeo.c替换：

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

环境设置：

vs-code 环境设置

lanuch.json

{

    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.

    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.

    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387

    "version": "0.2.0",

    "configurations": [

        {

            "name": "gcc - Build and debug active file",

            "type": "cppdbg",

            "request": "launch",

            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",

            "args": [],

            "stopAtEntry": false,

            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",

            "environment": [],

            "externalConsole": false,

            "MIMode": "gdb",

            "setupCommands": [

                {

                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",

                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",

                    "ignoreFailures": true

                }

            ],

            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: gcc build active file",

            "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"

        }

    ]

}

task.json

{

    "tasks": [

        {

            "type": "cppbuild",

            "label": "C/C++: gcc build active file",

            "command": "/usr/bin/gcc",

            "args": [

                "-g",

                //"/root/unpv13e/connect_timeo.c",

                "${file}",

                "-o",

                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",

                "-lunp"

            ],

            "options": {

                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"

            },

            "problemMatcher": [

                "$gcc"

            ],

            "group": {

                "kind": "build",

                "isDefault": true

            },

            "detail": "Task generated by Debugger."

        }

    ],

    "version": "2.0.0"

}