Java 线程同步 两种方法 代码

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

//java 线程同步用于解决资源共享冲突问题，有两种方式

 class Mythread4 implements Runnable{

     private int ticket=100;           //假设三个窗口同时卖10张票


    public void run() {
        for(int i=0;i<200;i++){
            synchronized (this) {             //同步代码块方式
                if(ticket>0){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                    System.out.println("出票窗口："+Thread.currentThread().getName());
                    System.out.println("剩余票数:"+ticket--);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }

        }
      }

    }

}




 class Mythread5 implements Runnable{

     private int ticket=100;           //假设三个窗口同时卖10张票


    public void run() {
        Lock lock=new ReentrantLock();     //声明一个锁
        for(int i=0;i<200;i++){
                lock.lock();
                if(ticket>0){                 //使用lock
                try {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(500);
                        System.out.println("出票窗口："+Thread.currentThread().getName());
                        System.out.println("剩余票数:"+ticket--);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {

                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                } finally{

                lock.unlock();
                }
            }


      }

    }

}



public class Mythread3 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Mythread4 p=new Mythread4();         //方法一

        Thread t1=new Thread(p,"1");
        Thread t2=new Thread(p,"2");
        Thread t3=new Thread(p,"3");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();

        /*

        Mythread5 q=new Mythread5();       //方法二（有bug）

        Thread t4=new Thread(q,"1");
        Thread t5=new Thread(q,"2");
        Thread t6=new Thread(q,"3");

        t4.start();
        t5.start();
        t6.start();

        */

    }

}