Python信息搜集

Python信息搜集
　　1.IP查询

IP查询是通过当前所获取到的URL去查询对应IP地址的过程.可以应用socket库函数中的gethostbuname()获取域名所对应的IP值,代码如下:

查询域名www.biadu.com所对应的IP值,代码如下:

import socket
　 ip = socket.gethostbyname(‘www.biadu.com’)
　 print(ip)
　
　 输出结果:
　 112.80.248.75
　 2.whois查询

whois是用来查询域名的ip以及所有者信息的传输协议.简单地说,whois就是一个数据库,用来查询域名是否已经别注册,以及注册域名的详细信息(如域名所有人,域名注册商等).Python中的模块Python-whois 可用于whois的查询

首先通过pip安装Python-whois:

pip install python-whois

通过Python自带的whois模块查询域名www.baidu.com的注册信息,代码如下:

from whois inport whois
		data = whois('www.baidu.com')
		print(data)

输出结果:

{
  "domain_name": [
    "BAIDU.COM",
    "baidu.com"
  ],
  "registrar": "MarkMonitor, Inc.",
  "whois_server": "whois.markmonitor.com",
  "referral_url": null,
  "updated_date": [
    "2020-12-09 04:04:41",
    "2020-12-08 19:39:35-08:00"
  ],
  "creation_date": [
    "1999-10-11 11:05:17",
    "1999-10-11 04:05:17-07:00"
  ],
  "expiration_date": [
    "2026-10-11 11:05:17",
    "2026-10-11 00:00:00-07:00"
  ],
  "name_servers": [
    "NS1.BAIDU.COM",
    "NS2.BAIDU.COM",
    "NS3.BAIDU.COM",
    "NS4.BAIDU.COM",
    "NS7.BAIDU.COM",
    "ns3.baidu.com",
    "ns2.baidu.com",
    "ns4.baidu.com",
    "ns1.baidu.com",
    "ns7.baidu.com"
  ],
  "status": [
    "clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited",
    "clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited",
    "clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited",
    "serverDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverDeleteProhibited",
    "serverTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverTransferProhibited",
    "serverUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverUpdateProhibited",
    "clientUpdateProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited)",
    "clientTransferProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited)",
    "clientDeleteProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited)"
  ],
  "emails": [
    "abusecomplaints@markmonitor.com",
    "whoisrequest@markmonitor.com"
  ],
  "dnssec": "unsigned",
  "name": null,
  "org": "Beijing Baidu Netcom Science Technology Co., Ltd.",
  "address": null,
  "city": null,
  "state": "Beijing",
  "zipcode": null,
  "country": "CN"
}

Process finished with exit code 0