Java文件上传：Servlet3.0提供的Part模型

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-18 09:10:54 发布

yzy85

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-18 09:10:54 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yzy85/article/details/104188627

版权

参考转载：

https://www.cnblogs.com/EasonJim/p/6554669.html

https://my.oschina.net/Barudisshu/blog/150026

原理：

利用getPart()、getParts()读取每个boundary部分的内容，然后通过header获取文件名，通过getInputStream()获取文件内容，然后读取到服务器。

读取到的内容形式一般如下，使用--boundary分割每个表单项。
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yzy85/article/details/104188062

代码：

upload.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>upload</title>
</head>
<body>
    <p>选择要上传的文件</p>
    <form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/UploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="text" name="girl" value="susan">
        <input type="file" name="boy" size="38">
        <br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

UploadServlet.java

在Servlet上必须标注特性标记头@MultipartConfig或者在web.xml的servlet节点中配置<multipart-config></multipart-config>，以表示是multipart/form-data类型的MIME。

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        this.processRequest(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        this.processRequest(request, response);
    }

    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        Part part = request.getPart("boy");
        String header = part.getHeader("Content-Disposition");
        String fileName = header.substring(header.indexOf("filename=\"") + 10, header.lastIndexOf("\""));


        InputStream in = part.getInputStream();
        String filePath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "/Upload/" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd").format(new Date()) + "/";
        File dir = new File(filePath);
        dir.mkdirs();

        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(filePath + fileName);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int length = -1;
        while ((length = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            out.write(buffer, 0, length);
        }
        in.close();
        out.close();
        response.getWriter().println("upload success");

//        Part part1 = request.getPart("girl");
//        in = part1.getInputStream();
//        length = 0;
//        int off = 0;
//        buffer = new byte[1024];
//        length = in.read(buffer, off, 100);
//
//        while (length != -1) {
//            off = off + length;
//            length = in.read(buffer, off, 100);
//        }
//        String value = new String(buffer,0,off);

        //读取非文件内容，将文件流转换为字节流，然后转成字节数组
        Part part1 = request.getPart("girl");
        in = part1.getInputStream();
        ByteArrayOutputStream outByte = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        buffer=new byte[1024];
        length = 0;
        while ((length = in.read(buffer, 0, 1024)) != -1) {
            outByte.write(buffer,0,length);
        }
        String value = new String(outByte.toByteArray());

        response.getWriter().println("upload success");
        response.getWriter().println("girls=" + value);


    }
}