构建单例的方法选择

1、一般情况：使用饿汉式

/**
 * @ClassName EagerSingleton
 * @Descrcription 饿汉式（多线程安全，基于classloader机制避免多线程问题）
 */
public class EagerSingleton {
    private static EagerSingleton instance = new EagerSingleton();
    private EagerSingleton(){}
    public  static EagerSingleton getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }
}

2、明确实现 lazy loading 效果：使用登记式单例

package designPatterns.SingletonPattern;

/**
 * @ClassName RegistrationSingleton
 * @Descrcription 登记式单例（多线程安全，能达到和双重锁机制一样的效果且实现更简单，但是此方法只适用于静态域的情况）
 */
public class RegistrationSingleton {
    public static class RegistrationSingletonHolder {
        private static final RegistrationSingleton INSTANCE = new RegistrationSingleton();
    }
    private RegistrationSingleton(){}
    public static final RegistrationSingleton getInstance() {
        return RegistrationSingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
    }
}