MEF初步

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
//以下三个命名空间必须
using System.Reflection;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition.Hosting;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        //主程序
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Program p = new Program();
            p.Run();
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            Compend c = new Compend();
            foreach (var item in c.iPersons)
            {
                item.Write();
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

    //申明导入
    public class Compend
    {
        [ImportMany]//标识为导入，当要导入多个时用ImportMany，一个是为Import
        public IEnumerable<IPerson> iPersons { get; set; }//还可为 IPerson[]
        public Compend()
        {
            //把从指定path发现的部件添加到目录中。此处表示就在当前程序中
            AssemblyCatalog catalog = new AssemblyCatalog(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
            //AggregateCatalog aggregate = new AggregateCatalog();
            //aggregate.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()));
            //aggregate.Catalogs.Add(new DirectoryCatalog(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()));
            //AssemblyCatalog catalog = new AssemblyCatalog(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.PrivateBinPath);
            //定义组合容器
            CompositionContainer container = new CompositionContainer(aggregate);
            //通过调用容器的ComposeParts()方法可以把容器中的部件组合到一起
            container.ComposeParts(this);//this
        }
    }

    [Export]//声明导出
    public class PersonE:IPerson
    {

        public void Write()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("EEEEEEE");
        }
    }

    //声明为导出，并指定导入类型为IPerson，这样，方便导入类型标识为IPerson的导入部件的发现，就可以从此处导入
    [Export(typeof(IPerson))]
    public class PersonC : IPerson
    {
        public void Write()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("CCCCCCCCCCCC");
        }
    }

    public interface IPerson//接口
    {
        void Write();
    }
}