＜9＞springboot使用拦截器

1. 创建一个拦截器类并实现HandlerInterceptor接口

public class UserInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //业务拦截规则
        //从session获得用户信息

        User user = (User)request.getSession().getAttribute("user");

        // 判断用户是否登录
        if(null == user) {
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/error");
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

    }
}

2. 创建一个配置类(即SpringMVC配置文件中使用mvc:interceptors )

@Configuration  // 定义此类为配置文件(即之前的xml配置文件)
public class Interceptor implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    //mcv:interceptors
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        String[] addPathPatterns = {
            "/user/**"
        };
        String[] excludePathPatterns = {
            "/user/login", "/user/out", "/user/error"
        };

        registry.addInterceptor(new UserInterceptor()).addPathPatterns(addPathPatterns).excludePathPatterns(excludePathPatterns);
    }
}

3. 创建测试类

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public Object login(HttpServletRequest request) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(11);
        user.setUsername("zhangsan");
        request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);

        return "login success";
    }

    // 用户登录才可访问
    @RequestMapping("/center")
    public Object center() {
        return "see center";
    }

    // 不登录可以访问
    @RequestMapping("/out")
    public Object out() {
        return "out anytiem";
    }

    // 如果用户访问需要登录的请求, 则会跳到该请求
    @RequestMapping("/error")
    public Object error() {
        return "error page";
    }

}

// 实体类
package cn.atfaith.pojo;

/**
 * @Author zac
 * @Date 2020−10-30 21:39
 */
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
}