＜10＞springboot使用servlet和过滤器

一、使用servlet(必须继承HttpServlet)

两种方式:

1. 在每个Controller类加@WebServlet(String pattern)，启动类添加@ServletCompanscan
2. 通过配置注册类

@Configuration
public class ServletConfif {
	// @Bean是一个方法级别上的注解,主要用在配置类里
	// 相当于
	// <beans>
	//	<bean id="" class="" />
	//<beans>
	@Bean
	public ServletRegistrationBean myServletRegistrationBean {
		ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServlet(), "/test");
		
		return servletRegistrationBean;
	}
}

二、使用过滤器Filter

两种方式:

1. 注解方式：通过@WebFilter和@ServletComponentScan

// 过滤器类
@WebFilter("/myfilter")
public class MyFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("==============进入过滤器1===============");

        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

}

// 启动类
@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan(basePackages = "cn.atfaith.filter")
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

2. 注册类方式

// 过滤器类
@WebFilter("/myfilter")
public class MyFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("==============进入过滤器1===============");

        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

}

// 配置类
@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilterRegistrationBean() {
        // 注册过滤器
        FilterRegistrationBean filterFilterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new MyFilter());

        // 添加过滤器
        filterFilterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/user/*");

        return filterFilterRegistrationBean;
    }

}

// 配置类
@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilterRegistrationBean() {
        // 注册过滤器
        FilterRegistrationBean filterFilterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new MyFilter());

        // 添加过滤器
        filterFilterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/user/*");

        return filterFilterRegistrationBean;
    }

}

注意： 配置类中不可以使用**配置所有路径，只可以使用*