PULL解析XML

Android中常见的xml解析方式有sax、dom和pull，下面我们就看一个小巧轻便，解析方便，速度很快的pull方式的实例。

先建一个xml吧：mission.xml

[html] view plain copy

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
2. <region id="region_1" width="100" height="800">  
3.     <element id="1" type="20">Chinese</element>  
4.     <element id="2" type="20">English</element>  
5. </region>  

建region的实体: Region.java

[java] view plain copy

1. package com.hebaijun.xmlparser;  
2.   
3. import java.util.List;  
4.   
5. public class Region {  
6.     private String id;  
7.     private int width;  
8.     private int height;  
9.     private List<Element> elements;  
10.     public String getId() {  
11.         return id;  
12.     }  
13.     public void setId(String id) {  
14.         this.id = id;  
15.     }  
16.     public int getWidth() {  
17.         return width;  
18.     }  
19.     public void setWidth(int width) {  
20.         this.width = width;  
21.     }  
22.     public int getHeight() {  
23.         return height;  
24.     }  
25.     public void setHeight(int height) {  
26.         this.height = height;  
27.     }  
28.     public List<Element> getElements() {  
29.         return elements;  
30.     }  
31.     public void setElements(List<Element> elements) {  
32.         this.elements = elements;  
33.     }  
34.   
35. }  

Element的实体：Element.java

[java] view plain copy

1. package com.hebaijun.xmlparser;  
2.   
3. public class Element {  
4.     private String id;  
5.     private String type;  
6.     private String value;  
7.     public String getId() {  
8.         return id;  
9.     }  
10.     public void setId(String id) {  
11.         this.id = id;  
12.     }  
13.     public String getType() {  
14.         return type;  
15.     }  
16.     public void setType(String type) {  
17.         this.type = type;  
18.     }  
19.     public String getValue() {  
20.         return value;  
21.     }  
22.     public void setValue(String value) {  
23.         this.value = value;  
24.     }  
25. }  

最后是实例代码：

[java] view plain copy

1. package com.hebaijun.xmlparser;  
2.   
3. import java.io.File;  
4. import java.io.FileInputStream;  
5. import java.io.IOException;  
6. import java.io.InputStream;  
7. import java.util.ArrayList;  
8. import java.util.List;  
9.   
10. import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;  
11. import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;  
12. import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;  
13.   
14. import android.app.Activity;  
15. import android.os.Bundle;  
16. import android.util.Log;  
17.   
18. public class XmlParserActivity extends Activity {  
19.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
20.     Region region;  
21.     @Override  
22.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
23.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
24.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
25.         //取xml的路径  
26.         String xmlPath = getExternalStoragePath() + "/mission.xml";  
27.         try {  
28.             region = parser(xmlPath);  
29.         } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {  
30.             e.printStackTrace();  
31.         } catch (IOException e) {  
32.             e.printStackTrace();  
33.         }  
34.         //打印一些结果  
35.         Log.v("region_id", region.getId());  
36.         for (Element element : region.getElements()) {  
37.             Log.v("element_value", element.getValue());  
38.         }  
39.     }  
40.       
41.     //获取sdcard路径  
42.     public static String getExternalStoragePath(){  
43.         //获取状态  
44.         String state = android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState();  
45.         //判断是否可读  
46.         if (android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {  
47.             if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().canRead()) {  
48.                 return android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();  
49.             }  
50.         }  
51.         return null;  
52.     }  
53.       
54.     public Region parser(String path) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException{  
55.         File xmlFile = new File(path);  
56.         Element xmlElement = null;  
57.         List<Element> xmlElements = null;  
58.         Region xmlRegion = null;  
59.         if (xmlFile.exists()) {  
60.             InputStream slideInputStream = new FileInputStream(path);  
61.             XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();   
62.             factory.setNamespaceAware(true);   
63.             XmlPullParser xpp = factory.newPullParser();  
64.             xpp.setInput(slideInputStream, "UTF-8");  
65.             int eventType = xpp.getEventType();   
66.             while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {   
67.                 if(eventType == XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT) {   
68.                       
69.                 } else if(eventType == XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {   
70.                     String startName = xpp.getName();  
71.                     if (startName.equalsIgnoreCase("region")) {  
72.                         xmlRegion = new Region();  
73.                         xmlElements = new ArrayList<Element>();  
74.                         int count = xpp.getAttributeCount();  
75.                         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {  
76.                             String name = xpp.getAttributeName(i);  
77.                             String value = xpp.getAttributeValue(i);  
78.                             if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("id")) {  
79.                                 xmlRegion.setId(value);  
80.                             } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("width")) {  
81.                                 xmlRegion.setWidth(Integer.parseInt(value));  
82.                             } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("height")) {  
83.                                 xmlRegion.setHeight(Integer.parseInt(value));  
84.                             }  
85.                         }  
86.                     } else if (startName.equalsIgnoreCase("element")) {  
87.                         xmlElement = new Element();  
88.                         int count = xpp.getAttributeCount();  
89.                         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {  
90.                             String name = xpp.getAttributeName(i);  
91.                             String value = xpp.getAttributeValue(i);  
92.                             if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("id")) {  
93.                                 xmlElement.setId(value);  
94.                             } else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("type")) {  
95.                                 xmlElement.setType(value);  
96.                             }  
97.                         }  
98.                         //元素的text值  
99.                         xpp.next();  
100.                         xmlElement.setValue(xpp.getText());  
101.                     }   
102.                 } else if(eventType == XmlPullParser.END_TAG) {   
103.                     String endName = xpp.getName();  
104.                     if (endName.equalsIgnoreCase("region")) {  
105.                         if (xmlElements != null) {  
106.                             xmlRegion.setElements(xmlElements);  
107.                         }  
108.                     } else if (endName.equalsIgnoreCase("element")) {  
109.                         xmlElements.add(xmlElement);  
110.                     }  
111.                 }  
112.                 //下一个元素  
113.                 eventType = xpp.next();   
114.             }   
115.               
116.             //关闭输入流  
117.             if (slideInputStream != null) {  
118.                 slideInputStream.close();  
119.                 slideInputStream = null;  
120.             }  
121.         }  
122.         return xmlRegion;  
123.     }  
124. } 
     

PS:  XML中 notice貌似是关键字，如果有的话，会导致失败  提示attr value delimiter missing!