使用模板方法和简单工厂设计模式实现验证码发送_工厂模式在手机号验证码登录中的应用-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/z1659079591/article/details/130179275

Javabean类（记录短信验证码）

public class CheckCode {
    // 手机号码
    private String phone ;
    // 验证码
    private String checkCode ;

    public CheckCode() {
    }

    public CheckCode(String phone, String checkCode) {
        this.phone = phone;
        this.checkCode = checkCode;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getCheckCode() {
        return checkCode;
    }

    public void setCheckCode(String checkCode) {
        this.checkCode = checkCode;
    }
}

模板方法（抽象类将发送验证码的重复代码提取出来）

public abstract class SendMsg {
    // 存储短信验证码的集合
    public ArrayList<CheckCode> list = new ArrayList<>();

    // 定义发送短信验证码时可选的数字字符
    public char[] chs = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'};

    // 发送短信验证码的方法
    public final void sendMsg(String phone) {
        // 补全代码
        Random r = new Random();
        String s = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            s += chs[r.nextInt(10)];
        }
        CheckCode c = new CheckCode(phone,s);
        list.add(c);
        print(phone, s);
    }

    public abstract void print(String phone, String s);
}

继承模板类，将其中的抽象方法重写

public class AliyunSendMsg extends SendMsg {
    @Override
    public void print(String phone, String s) {
        System.out.println("访问阿里云平台的" + phone + "发送的短信验证码是：" + s);
    }
}

public class TencentSendMsg extends SendMsg {
    @Override
    public void print(String phone, String s) {
        System.out.println("访问腾讯云平台的" + phone + "发送的短信验证码是：" + s);
    }
}

工厂类对平台进行解耦合实现随机发送验证码

之后的更改只在工厂类中进行修改

public class SendMsgFactory {
    public static SendMsg getSendMsg() {
        Random r = new Random();
        int rs = r.nextInt(2) + 1;
        if (rs == 1 ){
            return new TencentSendMsg();
        }else {
            return new AliyunSendMsg();
        }
    }
}

测试类

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // 请输入手机号码
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请您输入登录的手机号码：");
        String phone = sc.nextLine();

        // 调用发送短信类的方法发送短信验证码 （如果需要使用腾讯云发短信，创建对象调用sendMsg方法即可）
//        TencentSendMsg TencentSendMsg = new TencentSendMsg() ;
//        TencentSendMsg.sendMsg(phone);
        SendMsg s = SendMsgFactory.getSendMsg();
        s.sendMsg(phone);
    }
}