代码审计——DVWA Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS) 存储型XSS

Low等级代码

<?php

if( isset( $_POST[ 'btnSign' ] ) ) {
    // Get input
    $message = trim( $_POST[ 'mtxMessage' ] );
    $name    = trim( $_POST[ 'txtName' ] );

    // Sanitize message input
    $message = stripslashes( $message );
    $message = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $message ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));

    // Sanitize name input
    $name = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $name ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));

    // Update database
    $query  = "INSERT INTO guestbook ( comment, name ) VALUES ( '$message', '$name' );";
    $result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $query ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' );

    //mysql_close();
}

?>

分析代码
trim()函数移除字符串两侧的空白字符或其他预定义字符。
Low等级代码中 只是把字符串两边的空格去除 直接放到SQL语句中执行，没有过滤这里是存在XSS的。

这里前段还限制的字符长度,直接把10删掉就可以了。

Medium等级代码

<?php

if( isset( $_POST[ 'btnSign' ] ) ) {
	// Get input
	$message = trim( $_POST[ 'mtxMessage' ] );
	$name    = trim( $_POST[ 'txtName' ] );

	// Sanitize message input
	$message = strip_tags( addslashes( $message ) );
	$message = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $message ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
	$message = htmlspecialchars( $message );

	// Sanitize name input
	$name = str_replace( '<script>', '', $name );
	$name = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $name ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));

	// Update database
	$query  = "INSERT INTO guestbook ( comment, name ) VALUES ( '$message', '$name' );";
	$result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $query ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' );

	//mysql_close();
}

?>

分析代码
strip_tags()函数剥去字符串中的 HTML、XML 以及 PHP 的标签。
addslashes() 函数返回在单引号、双引号、反斜杠字符之前添加反斜杠的字符串。

$message = strip_tags( addslashes( $message ) )

str_replace函数以其他字符替换字符串中的一些字符（区分大小写）。

//如果name变量中存在<script>，就把<script>，替换成空
$name = str_replace( '<script>', '', $name );

这里可以使用大小写绕过 和 双写绕过。

<sc<script>ript>alert(/xss/)</script>
<scRipt>alert(/xss/)</script>

High等级代码

if( isset( $_POST[ 'btnSign' ] ) ) {
	// Get input
	$message = trim( $_POST[ 'mtxMessage' ] );
	$name    = trim( $_POST[ 'txtName' ] );

	// Sanitize message input
	$message = strip_tags( addslashes( $message ) );
	$message = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $message ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
	$message = htmlspecialchars( $message );

	// Sanitize name input
	$name = preg_replace( '/<(.*)s(.*)c(.*)r(.*)i(.*)p(.*)t/i', '', $name );
	$name = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $name ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));

	// Update database
	$query  = "INSERT INTO guestbook ( comment, name ) VALUES ( '$message', '$name' );";
	$result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $query ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' );

	//mysql_close();
}

?>

//这里把message 变量进行了实体编码 在留言框中 打XSS就行不行了
	$message = htmlspecialchars( $message );
	// Sanitize name input
	//正则匹配 <script> ,如果存在 <script> 就替换成空
	$name = preg_replace( '/<(.*)s(.*)c(.*)r(.*)i(.*)p(.*)t/i', '', $name );

High等级代码中 只能在 标题中插入XSS可以使用<img src=1 οnerrοr=alert(“img”)>来绕过

Impossible等级代码

<?php

if( isset( $_POST[ 'btnSign' ] ) ) {
    // Check Anti-CSRF token
    checkToken( $_REQUEST[ 'user_token' ], $_SESSION[ 'session_token' ], 'index.php' );

    // Get input
    $message = trim( $_POST[ 'mtxMessage' ] );
    $name    = trim( $_POST[ 'txtName' ] );

    // Sanitize message input
    $message = stripslashes( $message );
    $message = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $message ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
    $message = htmlspecialchars( $message );

    // Sanitize name input
    $name = stripslashes( $name );
    $name = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $name ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
    $name = htmlspecialchars( $name );

    // Update database
    $data = $db->prepare( 'INSERT INTO guestbook ( comment, name ) VALUES ( :message, :name );' );
    $data->bindParam( ':message', $message, PDO::PARAM_STR );
    $data->bindParam( ':name', $name, PDO::PARAM_STR );
    $data->execute();
}

// Generate Anti-CSRF token
generateSessionToken();

?>

这里都使用了htmlspecialchars函数进行实体转义，所以这里 payload都会过滤。无法打入XSS

$message = stripslashes( $message );
$name = htmlspecialchars( $name );