UIWebView使用示例(一)

一、UIWebView概述

类似Android中的WebView,使用一个视图控件在屏幕中加载显示网络链接、本地html文件、HTML代码等。

在iOS API中,提供了三种方法:用来实现这些功能:

- (void)loadRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request;  
 
 - (void)loadHTMLString:(NSString *)string baseURL:(NSURL *)baseURL;  
 
- (void)loadData:(NSData *)data MIMEType:(NSString *)  
            MIMEType textEncodingName:(NSString *)textEncodingName baseURL:(NSURL *)baseURL; 
第一种方法,直接加载网络链接。

NSString *path = @"http://theo2life.com";  
NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:path];  
[webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]]; 
第二种方法,载入本地hml文件或者HTML代码:

直接加载本地html文件“top.html”

NSString *resourcePath = [ [NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath];  
NSString *filePath  = [resourcePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"top.html"];  
NSString *htmlstring =[[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];   
[webView loadHTMLString:htmlstring  baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath: [[NSBundle mainBundle]  bundlePath]]]; 
或者直接取出html文件的内容,变成字符串

NSString *HTMLData = @"<html>
    <head>
        <title>首页</title>
        <meta charset = "utf-8">
            <meta name = "viewport" content = "width=device=width">
                
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>三个颜色</h1>
        <hr/>
        <h2>准备选择哪一件衣服?</h2>
        <ol>
            <li/><a href = "page1.html">红色衣服</a>
            <li/><a href = "page2.html">银色衣服</a>
            <li/><a href = "page3.html">黑色衣服</a>
        </ol>
    </body>
</html>";  
[webView loadHTMLString:HTMLData baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath: [[NSBundle mainBundle]  bundlePath]]];  
第三种方法,相比第二种,给出了更详细的编码方式,除了可以加载HTML文件,也可以用来加载pdf/word/image/ppt等资源文件。

二、WebView加载本地文件示例

top.html

<html>
    <head>
        <title>首页</title>
        <meta charset = "utf-8">
            <meta name = "viewport" content = "width=device=width">
                
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>三个颜色</h1>
        <hr/>
        <h2>准备选择哪一件衣服?</h2>
        <ol>
            <li/><a href = "page1.html">红色衣服</a>
            <li/><a href = "page2.html">银色衣服</a>
            <li/><a href = "page3.html">黑色衣服</a>
        </ol>
    </body>
</html>

page1.html

<html>
    <head>
        <title>Page1</title>
        <meta charset = "utf-8">
            <meta name = "viewport" content = "width=device=width">
                
                </head>
    <body>
        <h1>红色衣服</h1>
        <hr/>
        <h2>没有任何东西</h2>
        <ol>
            <li/><a href = "top.html">返回</a>
        </ol>
    </body>
</html>

page2.html

<html>
    <head>
        <title>Page2</title>
        <meta charset = "utf-8">
            <meta name = "viewport" content = "width=device=width">
                
                </head>
    <body>
        <h1>银色衣服</h1>
        <hr/>
        <h2>两件衣服</h2>
        <ol>
            <li/><a href = "page1.html">红色衣服</a>
            <li/><a href = "page3.html">黑色衣服</a>
            <li/><a href = "top.html">返回</a>
        </ol>
    </body>
</html>

page3.html

<html>
    <head>
        <title>Page3</title>
        <meta charset = "utf-8">
            <meta name = "viewport" content = "width=device=width">
                
                </head>
    <body>
        <h1>黑色衣服</h1>
        <hr/>
        <h2>有一条黑色的围巾</h2>
        <ol>
            <li/><a href = "top.html">返回</a>
        </ol>
        
        <form action="document.title">
            <input type = "submit" value = "执行js" />
        </form>
    </body>
</html>


#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end
UIWebView *webView;

@implementation ViewController
-(void)dealloc{
    
    if([webView isLoading]){
        [webView stopLoading];
    }
    [webView release];
    [super dealloc];
}

//加载视图
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.title = @"webview";
    webView = [[UIWebView alloc] init];
    //webView.delegate = self;
    webView.frame = self.view.bounds;
    webView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
    [self.view addSubview:webView];
}

/*私有方法*/
-(void)loadHTMLFile:(NSString *)path{
    
    NSString *resourcePath = [ [NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath];
    NSString *filePath  = [resourcePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:path];
    NSString *htmlstring =[[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    [webView loadHTMLString:htmlstring  baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath: [[NSBundle mainBundle]  bundlePath]]];
    NSLog(@"resourcesPath:%@", resourcePath);
    NSLog(@"filePath: %@",filePath);
    NSLog(@"htmlString: %@",htmlstring);
}

//继承的方法
-(BOOL)webView: (UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(nonnull NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType{
    
    //触摸连接后,进入href属性指定的下一个页面
    if(UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked == navigationType){
        NSString *url = [[request URL] path];
        [self loadHTMLFile:url];
        return FALSE; //对链接进行了拦截处理,返回false
    }else if(UIWebViewNavigationTypeFormSubmitted == navigationType){
        NSString *url = [[request URL] path];
        NSArray *component = [url pathComponents];
        NSString *resultString = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:[component lastObject]];
        
        //显示对话框
        UIAlertController *controller = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"title" message:resultString preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
        UIAlertAction *cancleAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Cancle" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler: ^(UIAlertAction *action){
            NSLog(@"Click the cancle button.");
        }];
        UIAlertAction *otherAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler: ^(UIAlertAction *action){
            NSLog(@"Click the ok button.");
        }];
        [controller addAction:cancleAction];
        [controller addAction:otherAction];
        [self presentViewController:controller animated:YES completion:nil];
        
        
        return FALSE;
        
    }
    
    return TRUE;
}


//画面显示时,自动调用的方法。显示top.html
-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
    [super viewDidAppear:animated];
    [self loadHTMLFile:@"top.html"];
}

-(void)webViewDidStartLoad: (UIWebView *)webView{
    NSLog(@"WebView did start load.");
    [self updateControlEnabled];
}

-(void)webViewDidFinishLoad: (UIWebView *)webView{
    NSLog(@"WebView did finish load.");
    [self updateControlEnabled];
    
}

-(void)webView: (UIWebView *)webView didFailLoadWithError:(nullable NSError *)error{
    NSLog(@"Did failed load woth error: %li", error.code);
    NSLog(@"%@", error.localizedDescription);
    [self updateControlEnabled];
}

-(void)updateControlEnabled{
    if([webView isLoading]){
        NSLog(@"WebView is loading");
    }else{
        NSLog(@"WebView has finished loading or error");
    }
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end
执行效果:

未完待续...





  • 0
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值