1、调用实例
//我这个是将word转成pdf并下载的,你自己的啥样,根据实际情况做
public void packdownload(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
File aaaPdf = wordToPdf(new File("E:\\", "aaa.word"), new File("E:\\", "aaa.pdf"));
//拼接下载默认名称并转为ISO-8859-1格式
String fileName = new String(("aaa.pdf").getBytes(),"ISO-8859-1");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attchment;filename="+fileName);
//该流不可以手动关闭,手动关闭下载会出问题,下载完成后会自动关闭
ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(aaaPdf);
// 如果是SpringBoot框架,在这个路径
// org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.IOUtils产品
// 否则需要自主引入apache的 commons-io依赖
// copy方法为文件复制,在这里直接实现了下载效果
IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream);
// 关闭输入流
inputStream.close();
//下载完成之后,删掉这个文件
aaaPdf.delete();
}
/**
* word 转 pdf
*
* @param wordFile
* @param pdfFile
* @return
*/
private File wordToPdf(File wordFile, File pdfFile) {
ConvertToPdf d = new ConvertToPdf();
d.convert2PDF(wordFile.getPath(), pdfFile.getPath());
return pdfFile;
}
2、工具类
package io.zcy.common.utils;//包名改成自己的,别报个错就怪别人,你自己的包名,别人怎么知道
import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.ComThread;
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
import com.jacob.com.Variant;
import java.io.File;
/**
* 将jacob.dll放入JDK的bin目录下 把jacob.jar放入项目的buildPath中(web项目放到WEB-INF\lib目录下)
*
* @author zcy
* @create 2021/03/23
*/
public class ConvertToPdf {
/*转PDF格式值*/
private static final int wdFormatPDF = 17;
private static final int xlFormatPDF = 0;
private static final int ppFormatPDF = 32;
private static final int msoTrue = -1;
private static final int msofalse = 0;
/*转HTML格式值*/
private static final int wdFormatHTML = 8;
private static final int ppFormatHTML = 12;
private static final int xlFormatHTML = 44;
/*转TXT格式值*/
private static final int wdFormatTXT = 2;
/**
* inputFile为输入的word,excel,ppt文件的全路径
* pdfFile为输出路径,也是需要把文件创建好的,你别傻乎乎的去文件夹里创建就好了
*/
public boolean convert2PDF(String inputFile, String pdfFile) {
String suffix = getFileSufix(inputFile);
File file = new File(inputFile);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.out.println("文件不存在!");
return false;
}
if (suffix.equals("pdf")) {
System.out.println("PDF not need to convert!");
return false;
}
if (suffix.equals("doc") || suffix.equals("docx") || suffix.equals("txt")) {
return word2PDF(inputFile, pdfFile);
} else if (suffix.equals("ppt") || suffix.equals("pptx")) {
return ppt2PDF(inputFile, pdfFile);
} else if (suffix.equals("xls") || suffix.equals("xlsx")) {
return excel2PDF(inputFile, pdfFile);
} else {
System.out.println("文件格式不支持转换!");
return false;
}
}
/**
* 获取文件后缀
*
* @param fileName
* @return
* @author SHANHY
*/
private String getFileSufix(String fileName) {
int splitIndex = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
return fileName.substring(splitIndex + 1);
}
/**
* Word文档转换
*
* @param inputFile
* @param pdfFile
* @author SHANHY
*/
private boolean word2PDF(String inputFile, String pdfFile) {
ComThread.InitSTA();
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
ActiveXComponent app = null;
Dispatch doc = null;
try {
app = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");// 创建一个word对象
app.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false)); // 不可见打开word
app.setProperty("AutomationSecurity", new Variant(3)); // 禁用宏
Dispatch docs = app.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();// 获取文挡属性
System.out.println("打开文档 >>> " + inputFile);
// Object[]第三个参数是表示“是否只读方式打开”
// 调用Documents对象中Open方法打开文档,并返回打开的文档对象Document
doc = Dispatch.call(docs, "Open", inputFile, false, true).toDispatch();
// 调用Document对象的SaveAs方法,将文档保存为pdf格式
System.out.println("转换文档 [" + inputFile + "] >>> [" + pdfFile + "]");
Dispatch.call(doc, "SaveAs", pdfFile, wdFormatPDF);//word保存为pdf格式宏,值为17
// Dispatch.call(doc, "ExportAsFixedFormat", pdfFile, wdFormatPDF); // word保存为pdf格式宏,值为17
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("用时:" + (end - start) + "ms.");
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("========Error:文档转换失败:" + e.getMessage());
} finally {
Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", false);
System.out.println("关闭文档");
if (app != null)
app.invoke("Quit", new Variant[]{});
}
// 如果没有这句话,winword.exe进程将不会关闭
ComThread.Release();
ComThread.quitMainSTA();
return false;
}
/**
* PPT文档转换
*
* @param inputFile
* @param pdfFile
* @author SHANHY
*/
private boolean ppt2PDF(String inputFile, String pdfFile) {
ComThread.InitSTA();
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
ActiveXComponent app = null;
Dispatch ppt = null;
try {
app = new ActiveXComponent("PowerPoint.Application");// 创建一个PPT对象
// app.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false)); // 不可见打开(PPT转换不运行隐藏,所以这里要注释掉)
// app.setProperty("AutomationSecurity", new Variant(3)); // 禁用宏
Dispatch ppts = app.getProperty("Presentations").toDispatch();// 获取文挡属性
System.out.println("打开文档 >>> " + inputFile);
// 调用Documents对象中Open方法打开文档,并返回打开的文档对象Document
ppt = Dispatch.call(ppts, "Open", inputFile,
true,// ReadOnly
true,// Untitled指定文件是否有标题
false// WithWindow指定文件是否可见
).toDispatch();
System.out.println("转换文档 [" + inputFile + "] >>> [" + pdfFile + "]");
Dispatch.call(ppt, "SaveAs", pdfFile, ppFormatPDF);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("用时:" + (end - start) + "ms.");
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("========Error:文档转换失败:" + e.getMessage());
} finally {
Dispatch.call(ppt, "Close");
System.out.println("关闭文档");
if (app != null)
app.invoke("Quit", new Variant[]{});
}
ComThread.Release();
ComThread.quitMainSTA();
return false;
}
/**
* Excel文档转换
*
* @param inputFile
* @param pdfFile
* @author SHANHY
*/
private boolean excel2PDF(String inputFile, String pdfFile) {
ComThread.InitSTA();
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
ActiveXComponent app = null;
Dispatch excel = null;
try {
app = new ActiveXComponent("Excel.Application");// 创建一个PPT对象
app.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false)); // 不可见打开
// app.setProperty("AutomationSecurity", new Variant(3)); // 禁用宏
Dispatch excels = app.getProperty("Workbooks").toDispatch();// 获取文挡属性
System.out.println("打开文档 >>> " + inputFile);
// 调用Documents对象中Open方法打开文档,并返回打开的文档对象Document
excel = Dispatch.call(excels, "Open", inputFile, false, true).toDispatch();
// 调用Document对象方法,将文档保存为pdf格式
System.out.println("转换文档 [" + inputFile + "] >>> [" + pdfFile + "]");
// Excel 不能调用SaveAs方法
Dispatch.call(excel, "ExportAsFixedFormat", xlFormatPDF, pdfFile);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("用时:" + (end - start) + "ms.");
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("========Error:文档转换失败:" + e.getMessage());
} finally {
Dispatch.call(excel, "Close", false);
System.out.println("关闭文档");
if (app != null)
app.invoke("Quit", new Variant[]{});
}
ComThread.Release();
ComThread.quitMainSTA();
return false;
}
/**
* 测试
* 测试的时候记得把文件创建出来,别死脑经说不管用
* @param args
* @author SHANHY
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConvertToPdf d = new ConvertToPdf();
d.convert2PDF("g:\\test.docx", "g:\\test.pdf");
d.convert2PDF("g:\\testppt.pptx", "g:\\testppt.pdf");
d.convert2PDF("g:\\testexcel.xlsx", "g:\\testexcel.pdf");
}
}