linux内建命令/内部命令之shopt

1.shopt介绍

linux内建命令shopt允许shell在空闲时修改shell选项，它经常出现在启动文件中。但是，在一般脚本中也常出现，不过需要在版本2之后的bash中才支持。

2.样例

-->shopt用法

命令：

help shopt

[root@elasticsearch ~]# help shopt
shopt: shopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]
    Set and unset shell options.
    
    Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME.  Without any option
    arguments, list all shell options with an indication of whether or not each
    is set.
    
    Options:
      -o	restrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with `set -o'
      -p	print each shell option with an indication of its status
      -q	suppress output
      -s	enable (set) each OPTNAME
      -u	disable (unset) each OPTNAME
    
    Exit Status:
    Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is
    given or OPTNAME is disabled.
[root@elasticsearch ~]# 

样例：

[root@elasticsearch ~]# shopt -s cdspell      #设置使用cd命令时，允许产生少量的拼写错误
[root@e