linux shell实现生成签名私钥和证书

generate_certificate.sh

#!/bin/bash

#generate private key and certificate
E_DIRECTORY=65

read -p "Please input the directory which store certificate:" directory
if [ ! -d $directory ];then
  echo "$directory does not exist."
  exit $E_DIRECTORY
fi
read -p "Please input key name:" name
openssl genrsa -out ${directory}/${name}.key
openssl req -new -x509 -key ${directory}/${name}.key -subj "/CN=common" -out ${directory}/${name}.crt

验证：

[root@logstash ~]# sh generate_certificate.sh 
Please input the directory which store certificate:/tmp
Please input key name:ztj
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
...........................................................+++
....................................................................+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
[root@logstash ~]# 

[root@logstash tmp]# cd /tmp
[root@logstash tmp]# cat ztj.key 
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
[root@logstash tmp]# cat ztj.crt
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
[root@logstash tmp]#