验证码的java实现

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-06 22:14:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-06 22:14:23 发布

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分类专栏： Java EE 文章标签：验证码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/z2014ypd/article/details/88142023

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验证码的实现

package zz.homework.controller;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/verifyCode")
public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String str = "abcdefghjkmnpqrstuvwxyABCDEFGHJLMNPQRSTUVWXY123456789";
		//生成随机数
		Random r = new Random();
		int codeCount = 5;//验证码字符个数
		String verifyCode = "";
		for(int i=0;i<codeCount;i++){
			verifyCode += str.charAt(r.nextInt(str.length()));
		}

		//把随机数放进Session中
		req.getSession().setAttribute("verifyCode", verifyCode);

		//创建图片对象
		int width = 80;
		int height = 30;
		int imageType = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB;
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, imageType);

		//画板
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		//绘制一个实心的矩形[绘制边框]
		g.fillRect(1, 1, width - 2, height - 2);

		//把随机数画进图片中
		g.setColor(Color.BLACK);//设置随机数的颜色
		Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC, 22);
		g.setFont(font);//设置随机数的字体和大小
		g.drawString(verifyCode, 10, 22);//绘制字符串
		//干扰线
		g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
		for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
			g.fillRect(r.nextInt(width), r.nextInt(height), 2, 2);
		}

		//关闭
		g.dispose();
		//把图片对象以流的方式保存出去
		ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", resp.getOutputStream());
	}
}

前端界面参数

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>登录</title>
	<style type="text/css">
		table{width:150px; border: 1px solid gray; margin: auto;}
		table tr{height:50px;}
	</style>
	<script type="text/javascript">
			function changeImg(obj){
				//确保后面的参数值不一样  随机数或者时间毫秒
				obj.src = "verifyCode?xxx=" + new Date().getTime();//Math.random();
			}
	</script>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="logServlet" method="post">
		<table cellspacing="0">
		<tr><th>登录</th></tr>
			<tr><td><input type="text" name="userName" placeholder="用户名"/></td></tr>
			<tr><td><input type="text" name="pwd" placeholder="密码"/><a style="color: red;">${msg}</a></td></tr>
			<tr><td><input type="text" name="verifyCode" placeholder="验证码"/></td></tr>
			<tr><td><img title="看不清楚？点击换一张" src="verifyCode" onclick="changeImg(this);" /><a style="color: red;">${errorMsg}</a></td></tr>
			<tr><td><input type="submit" style="float: right;" value="登录"/>
			<a href="register.jsp"><input type="button" style="float: left;" value="注册" /></a></td></tr>
		</table>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

登录的后台验证

package zz.homework.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import zz.homework.Dao.IUserDao;
import zz.homework.DaoImp.IUserDaoImp;
import zz.homework.domain.User;
import zz.homework.util.MyBeanUtils;

@WebServlet("/logServlet")
public class LogServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private IUserDao userD = new IUserDaoImp();
	
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//处理乱码
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		//获取前台验证码
		String verifyCode = req.getParameter("verifyCode");
		//获取Session中保存的正确验证码
		String verifyCode2 = (String)req.getSession().getAttribute("verifyCode");//比较
		if(verifyCode2.equalsIgnoreCase(verifyCode)){
			//获取请求参数 并且封装成JavaBean对象
			User user = MyBeanUtils.getBean(req, User.class);
			//调用dao层的方法
			User user2 = userD.serachByName(user.getUserName());
			//判断
			if(null==user2){
				req.setAttribute("msg","用户名不存在！请重试！！");
				req.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(req, res);
			}else{
				if(user2.getPwd().equals(user.getPwd())){
					req.getSession().setAttribute("user",user2);
					//跳转首页
					res.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
				}else{
					req.setAttribute("msg","密码错误！！！");
					req.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(req, res);
				}
			}
		}else{
			//验证码错误
			req.setAttribute("errorMsg","验证码错误！！");
			req.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(req, res);
		}
	}
}

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验证码的java实现

验证码的实现package zz.homework.controller;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.Graphics;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Random;...
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