java-----Object类

/*
        Object是类层次结构的根，每个类都可以将他作为超类，或直接或间接的继承自该类
        为什么说子类的构造方法默认访问是父类的无参构造？
            因为顶级父类只有无参构造
 */
/*
        toString（）
            返回对象的字符串表现形式
            建议所有子类重写该方法，自动生成
 */
public class Student extends Object {   // 继承Object类
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override          //重写的toString方法
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

public class ObjectDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s=new Student();
        s.setName("程序员");
        s.setAge(20);
        System.out.println(s);//Object.Object的概述.Student@3f3afe78
        System.out.println(s.toString());//Student{name='程序员', age=20}

    }
}

 

equals：

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    //alt+insert
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {

        /*
        this==s1
        o==s2
         */
        //比较地址是否相同，如果相同直接返回ture
        if (this == o) return true;
        //判断参数是否为null
        //判断两个对象是否来自同一类
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        //向下转型
        Student student = (Student) o;//Student=s2

        //比较年龄是否相同
        if (age != student.age) return false;
        //比较姓名是否相同
        return name != null ? name.equals(student.name) : student.name == null;
    }


}

public class ObjectDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s1=new Student();
        s1.setName("程序员");
        s1.setAge(20);

        Student s2=new Student();
        s2.setName("程序员");
        s2.setAge(20);

        //需求：比较两个对象的内容是否相同

  //      System.out.println(s1==s2);//false

        System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));//false
/*        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            //this==s1
            //obj==s2
            return (this == obj);
        }*/


    }
}