GreenDao初体验——GreenDao与Android最新版本兼容性问题

GreenDao以前也玩过，但是由于项目原因，一直没用到，今天，想拿来玩玩，至于GreenDao具体怎么使用，我就不说了，在这里推荐一篇博客：GreenDao基础使用，先说一下我今天遇到的问题吧，我是安装这篇博客的流程来练习GreenDao的用法的，但是在中途突然之间就抛出了一个问题，我们先来瞧瞧是什么问题吧：

12-02 02:40:29.385    9554-9554/com.morse.greendaodemo E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.morse.greendaodemo/com.morse.greendaodemo.MainActivity}: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: File res/drawable/abc_vector_test.xml from drawable resource ID #0x7f020052
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2059)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2084)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:130)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1195)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4745)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:786)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: File res/drawable/abc_vector_test.xml from drawable resource ID #0x7f020052
            at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:1918)
            at android.content.res.Resources.getDrawable(Resources.java:659)
            at android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat.getDrawable(ContextCompat.java:374)
            at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.getDrawable(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:200)
            at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.getDrawable(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:188)
            at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.checkVectorDrawableSetup(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:723)
            at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.getDrawable(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:193)
            at android.support.v7.widget.TintTypedArray.getDrawableIfKnown(TintTypedArray.java:81)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplBase.<init>(AppCompatDelegateImplBase.java:127)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.<init>(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:147)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV11.<init>(AppCompatDelegateImplV11.java:27)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV14.<init>(AppCompatDelegateImplV14.java:53)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegate.create(AppCompatDelegate.java:205)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegate.create(AppCompatDelegate.java:185)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.getDelegate(AppCompatActivity.java:525)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.onCreate(AppCompatActivity.java:74)
            at com.morse.greendaodemo.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:13)
            at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5008)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1079)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2023)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2084)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:130)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1195)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4745)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:786)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException: Binary XML file line #17: invalid drawable tag vector
            at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromXmlInner(Drawable.java:877)
            at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromXml(Drawable.java:818)
            at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:1915)
            at android.content.res.Resources.getDrawable(Resources.java:659)
            at android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat.getDrawable(ContextCompat.java:374)
            at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.getDrawable(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:200)
            at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.getDrawable(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:188)
            at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.checkVectorDrawableSetup(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:723)
            at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.getDrawable(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:193)
            at android.support.v7.widget.TintTypedArray.getDrawableIfKnown(TintTypedArray.java:81)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplBase.<init>(AppCompatDelegateImplBase.java:127)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.<init>(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:147)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV11.<init>(AppCompatDelegateImplV11.java:27)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV14.<init>(AppCompatDelegateImplV14.java:53)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegate.create(AppCompatDelegate.java:205)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegate.create(AppCompatDelegate.java:185)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.getDelegate(AppCompatActivity.java:525)
            at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.onCreate(AppCompatActivity.java:74)
            at com.morse.greendaodemo.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:13)
            at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5008)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1079)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2023)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2084)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:130)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1195)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4745)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:786)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

看上去像是xml解析的问题，嘿嘿，如果你是这么想，那么你就错了。不扯了，之间上代码：
MainActivity：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        DBManager dbManager = DBManager.getInstance(this);
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            User user = new User();
            user.setId(i);
            user.setAge(i * 3);
            user.setName("第" + i + "人");
            dbManager.insertUser(user);
        }
        List<User> userList = dbManager.queryUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            Log.e("TAG", "queryUserList--before-->" + user.getId() + "--" + user.getName() + "--" + user.getAge());
            if (user.getId() == 0) {
                dbManager.deleteUser(user);
            }
            if (user.getId() == 3) {
                user.setAge(10);
                dbManager.updateUser(user);
            }
        }
        userList = dbManager.queryUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            Log.e("TAG", "queryUserList--after--->" + user.getId() + "---" + user.getName()+"--"+user.getAge());
        }
    }
}

MyApplication ：

public class MyApplication extends Application {
    private DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper mHelper;
    private SQLiteDatabase db;
    private DaoMaster mDaoMaster;
    private DaoSession mDaoSession;
    public static MyApplication instances;
    @Override    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        instances = this;
        setDatabase();
    }
    public static MyApplication getInstances(){
        return instances;
    }

    /**
     * 设置greenDao
     */
    private void setDatabase() {
        // 通过 DaoMaster 的内部类 DevOpenHelper，你可以得到一个便利的 SQLiteOpenHelper 对象。
        // 可能你已经注意到了，你并不需要去编写「CREATE TABLE」这样的 SQL 语句，因为 greenDAO 已经帮你做了。
        // 注意：默认的 DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper 会在数据库升级时，删除所有的表，意味着这将导致数据的丢失。
        // 所以，在正式的项目中，你还应该做一层封装，来实现数据库的安全升级。
        mHelper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(this, "notes-db", null);
        db = mHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        // 注意：该数据库连接属于 DaoMaster，所以多个 Session 指的是相同的数据库连接。
        mDaoMaster = new DaoMaster(db);
        mDaoSession = mDaoMaster.newSession();
    }
    public DaoSession getDaoSession() {
        return mDaoSession;
    }
    public SQLiteDatabase getDb() {
        return db;
    }
}

DBManager：

public class DBManager {
    private final static String dbName = "test_db";
    private static DBManager mInstance;
    private DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper openHelper;
    private Context context;

    public DBManager(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
        openHelper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(context, dbName, null);
    }

    /**
     * 获取单例引用
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static DBManager getInstance(Context context) {
        if (mInstance == null) {
            synchronized (DBManager.class) {
                if (mInstance == null) {
                    mInstance = new DBManager(context);
                }
            }
        }
        return mInstance;
    }

    /**
     * 获取可读数据库
     */
    private SQLiteDatabase getReadableDatabase() {
        if (openHelper == null) {
            openHelper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(context, dbName, null);
        }
        SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        return db;
    }

    /**
     * 获取可写数据库
     */
    private SQLiteDatabase getWritableDatabase() {
        if (openHelper == null) {
            openHelper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(context, dbName, null);
        }
        SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        return db;
    }

    /**
     * 插入一条记录
     *
     * @param user
     */
    public void insertUser(User user) {
        DaoMaster daoMaster = new DaoMaster(getWritableDatabase());
        DaoSession daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
        UserDao userDao = daoSession.getUserDao();
        userDao.insert(user);
    }

    /**
     * 插入用户集合
     *
     * @param users
     */
    public void insertUserList(List<User> users) {
        if (users == null || users.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }
        DaoMaster daoMaster = new DaoMaster(getWritableDatabase());
        DaoSession daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
        UserDao userDao = daoSession.getUserDao();
        userDao.insertInTx(users);
    }

    /**
     * 删除一条记录
     *
     * @param user
     */
    public void deleteUser(User user) {
        DaoMaster daoMaster = new DaoMaster(getWritableDatabase());
        DaoSession daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
        UserDao userDao = daoSession.getUserDao();
        userDao.delete(user);
    }

    /**
     * 更新一条记录
     *
     * @param user
     */
    public void updateUser(User user) {
        DaoMaster daoMaster = new DaoMaster(getWritableDatabase());
        DaoSession daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
        UserDao userDao = daoSession.getUserDao();
        userDao.update(user);
    }

    /**
     * 查询用户列表
     */
    public List<User> queryUserList() {
        DaoMaster daoMaster = new DaoMaster(getReadableDatabase());
        DaoSession daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
        UserDao userDao = daoSession.getUserDao();
        QueryBuilder<User> qb = userDao.queryBuilder();
        List<User> list = qb.list();
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 查询用户列表
     */
    public List<User> queryUserList(int age) {
        DaoMaster daoMaster = new DaoMaster(getReadableDatabase());
        DaoSession daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
        UserDao userDao = daoSession.getUserDao();
        QueryBuilder<User> qb = userDao.queryBuilder();
        qb.where(UserDao.Properties.Age.gt(age)).orderAsc(UserDao.Properties.Age);
        List<User> list = qb.list();
        return list;
    }
}

User：

@Entity
public class User {
    @Id
    private long id;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    @Generated(hash = 446251977)
    public User(long id, String name, int age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Generated(hash = 586692638)
    public User() {
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

最后上一个布局文件：

<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world"/>

</RelativeLayout>

没错，代码就这么多，根本就没有用到数据解析。那究竟是什么问题呢？大胆假设一下，有什么东西可以让一个框架失去本身的价值呢？除了google，应该没有谁了吧。
经过我的假设，事实确实如此，看一下我的gradle.build吧：

App:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'org.greenrobot.greendao'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "25.0.1"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.morse.greendaodemo"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

}

greendao {
    schemaVersion 1
    daoPackage 'com.morse.greendao.gen'
    targetGenDir 'src/main/java'
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.1'
    compile 'org.greenrobot:greendao-generator:3.2.0'
    compile 'org.greenrobot:greendao:3.2.0'
}

主项目：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.3.0'
        classpath 'org.greenrobot:greendao-gradle-plugin:3.2.0'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}

可以看到，我目前使用的是最新的api版本，或许是因为GreenDao版本太低，或许是Api版本太高，至于是哪个问题，看看就知道，GreenDao的版本是最新的，应该不会出问题，那看看Api版本，我的做法是降低Api的版本，修改如下：

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.1"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.morse.greendaodemo"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

}

编译，运行，好吧，竟然成功运行了，看来还真是api新版本与GreenDao的兼容性问题。

到这里，我的问题已经解决了，你们的呢？

如果你觉得这篇博客对你有帮助，欢迎踩一下。