Spring Cloud Netflix Demo

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-15 16:37:32 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-07-15 16:37:32 发布
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文章标签： cloud java 微服务
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/z2506669531/article/details/115331370
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说明

  • 以下项目目录均在同一级
  • 项目均为maven项目

创建统一的依赖管理

hello-spring-cloud-dependencies

创建maven项目

图片

图片

pom.xml

删除src目录

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.seatide</groupId>
    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <name>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</name>
    <properties>
        <!-- Environment Settings -->
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <!-- Spring Settings -->
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RC1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- Compiler 插件, 设定 JDK 版本 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 打包 jar 文件时，配置 manifest 文件，加入 lib 包的 jar 依赖 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <configuration>
                            <archive>
                                <manifest>
                                    <!-- Add directory entries -->
                                    <addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
                                    <addDefaultSpecificationEntries>true</addDefaultSpecificationEntries>
                                    <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                                </manifest>
                            </archive>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <!-- resource -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <!-- install -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <!-- clean -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <!-- ant -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <!-- dependency -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <!-- Java Document Generate -->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>jar</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
                <!-- YUI Compressor (CSS/JS压缩) -->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>yuicompressor-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>1.5.1</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>compress</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                    <configuration>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                        <jswarn>false</jswarn>
                        <nosuffix>true</nosuffix>
                        <linebreakpos>30000</linebreakpos>
                        <force>true</force>
                        <includes>
                            <include>**/*.js</include>
                            <include>**/*.css</include>
                        </includes>
                        <excludes>
                            <exclude>**/*.min.js</exclude>
                            <exclude>**/*.min.css</exclude>
                        </excludes>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
        <!-- 资源文件配置 -->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>aliyun-repos</id>
            <name>Aliyun Repository</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>sonatype-repos</id>
            <name>Sonatype Repository</name>
            <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/groups/public</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>sonatype-repos-s</id>
            <name>Sonatype Repository</name>
            <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>aliyun-repos</id>
            <name>Aliyun Repository</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>

服务注册与发现-Eureka

hello-spring-cloud-eureka

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.seatide</groupId>
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
        <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-eureka</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>hello-spring-cloud-eureka</name>
    <inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->
        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.eureka.EurekaApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Application

com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.eureka.EurekaApplication

图片

package com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.eureka;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
    }
}

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: hello-spring-cloud-eureka
server:
  port: 8761
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    # registerWithEureka:false 和 fetchRegistry:false 来表明自己是一个 Eureka Server
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
  server:
    enable-self-preservation: false # 关闭自我保护模式

运行

http://localhost:8761/

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服务提供者

hello-spring-cloud-service-admin

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.seatide</groupId>
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
        <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-service-admin</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>hello-spring-cloud-service-admin</name>
    <inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->
        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.service.admin.ServiceAdminApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Application

package com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.service.admin;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ServiceAdminApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceAdminApplication.class, args);
    }
}

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: hello-spring-cloud-service-admin
server:
  port: 8762
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

Controller

package com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.service.admin.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class AdminController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;
    @RequestMapping(value = "hi", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sayHi(@RequestParam(value = "message") String message) {
        return String.format("Hi，your message is : %s i am from port : %s", message, port);
    }
}

运行

运行注册中心

hello-spring-cloud-eureka

运行服务提供者

hello-spring-cloud-service-admin

查看注册结果

http://localhost:8761/

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访问服务

http://localhost:8762/hi?message=tom

图片

服务消费者Ribbon+restTemplate

hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-ribbon

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.seatide</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
        <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-ribbon</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->
        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->
        <!-- 解决 thymeleaf 模板引擎一定要执行严格的 html5 格式校验问题 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.nekohtml</groupId>
            <artifactId>nekohtml</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.ribbon.WebAdminRibbonApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Application

package com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.ribbon;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class WebAdminRibbonApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(WebAdminRibbonApplication.class, args);
    }
}

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-ribbon
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false
    mode: LEGACYHTML5
    encoding: UTF-8
    servlet:
      content-type: text/html
server:
  port: 8764
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

RestTemplate Configuration

package com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.ribbon.config;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfiguration {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

Service

package com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.ribbon.service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Service
public class AdminService {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    public String sayHi(String message) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://hello-spring-cloud-service-admin/hi?message=" + message, String.class);
    }
}

Controller

package com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.ribbon.controller;
import com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.ribbon.service.AdminService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class AdminController {
    @Autowired
    private AdminService adminService;
    @RequestMapping(value = "hi", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sayHi(@RequestParam String message) {
        return adminService.sayHi(message);
    }
}

运行

运行注册中心

hello-spring-cloud-eureka

运行服务提供者（多实例运行）

hello-spring-cloud-service-admin

配置两个实例，配置application中的端口号

port:8762

port:8763

idea开启多实例运行

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图片

修改application.yml中的端口

启动应用

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运行服务消费者

hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-ribbon

图片

http://localhost:8764/hi?message=tom

多次访问，负载会生效

图片

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服务消费者Feign

hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.seatide</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
        <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->
        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->
        <!-- 解决 thymeleaf 模板引擎一定要执行严格的 html5 格式校验问题 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.nekohtml</groupId>
            <artifactId>nekohtml</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.feign.WebAdminFeignApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Application

package com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.feign;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class WebAdminFeignApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(WebAdminFeignApplication.class, args);
    }
}

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false
    mode: LEGACYHTML5
    encoding: UTF-8
    servlet:
      content-type: text/html
server:
  port: 8765
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

Feign 接口

package com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.feign.service;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
@FeignClient(value = "hello-spring-cloud-service-admin")
public interface AdminService {
    @RequestMapping(value = "hi", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sayHi(@RequestParam(value = "message") String message);
}

Controller

package com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.feign.controller;
import com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.feign.service.AdminService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class AdminController {
    @Autowired
    private AdminService adminService;
    @RequestMapping(value = "hi", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sayHi(@RequestParam String message) {
        return adminService.sayHi(message);
    }
}

运行

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http://localhost:8765/hi?message=tom

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使用熔断器防止服务雪崩Hystrix

Ribbon 中使用熔断器

hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-ribbon

pom中添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>

Application 中增加 @EnableHystrix 注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableHystrix
public class WebAdminRibbonApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(WebAdminRibbonApplication.class, args);
    }
}

Service 中方法增加 @HystrixCommand 注解

指定错误后执行的回调方法

package com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.ribbon.service;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Service
public class AdminService {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "hiError")
    public String sayHi(String message) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://hello-spring-cloud-service-admin/hi?message=" + message, String.class);
    }
    public String hiError(String message) {
        return "Hi，your message is :\"" + message + "\" but request error.";
    }
}

关闭服务提供者测试熔断

图片

Feign 中使用熔断器

hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign

开启熔断器配置

feign自带熔断器，需要配置开启

application.yml

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

@FeignClient配置回调类

@FeignClient(value = "hello-spring-cloud-service-admin", fallback = AdminServiceHystrix.class)

创建回调类

package com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.feign.service.hystrix;
import com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.feign.service.AdminService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class AdminServiceHystrix implements AdminService {
    @Override
    public String sayHi(String message) {
        return "Hi，your message is :\"" + message + "\" but request error.";
    }
}

关闭服务提供者测试熔断

http://localhost:8765/hi?message=tom

图片

使用熔断器仪表盘监控

fegin和ribbon中仪表盘的接入方式一致

hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-ribbon

hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign

pom引入依赖

<!--熔断器仪表盘-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
</dependency>

Application 中增加 @EnableHystrixDashboard

创建 hystrix.stream 的 Servlet 配置

package com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.ribbon.config;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.metrics.eventstream.HystrixMetricsStreamServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class HystrixDashboardConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean getServlet() {
        HystrixMetricsStreamServlet streamServlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
        ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(streamServlet);
        registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
        registrationBean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
        return registrationBean;
    }
}

http://localhost:8765/hystrix

默认界面

图片

输入要查看的服务信息

http://localhost:8765/hystrix.stream

点击监控按钮开始监控

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访问接口

http://localhost:8765/hi?message=tom

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界面说明

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路由网关

hello-spring-cloud-zuul

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.seatide</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
        <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-zuul</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->
        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.zuul.ZuulApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Application

package com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.zuul;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableZuulProxy
public class ZuulApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZuulApplication.class, args);
    }
}

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: hello-spring-cloud-zuul
server:
  port: 8769
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
zuul:
  routes:
    api-a:
      path: /api/a/**
      serviceId: hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-ribbon
    api-b:
      path: /api/b/**
      serviceId: hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign

测试

启动应用

依次启动eureka、service-admin、web-admin-feign、web-admin-ribbon、zuul

访问网关服务

http://localhost:8769/api/a/hi?message=1

http://localhost:8769/api/b/hi?message=1

二者响应结果相同

图片

配置网关路由失败的回调

GlobalFallbackProvider

package com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.zuul.fallback;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.FallbackProvider;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * 全局路由失败时的回调
 */
@Component
public class GlobalFallbackProvider implements FallbackProvider {
    @Override
    public String getRoute() {
        return "*";
    }
    @Override
    public ClientHttpResponse fallbackResponse(String route, Throwable cause) {
        System.out.println("异常服务:"+route);
        return new ClientHttpResponse() {
            /**
             * 网关向 api 服务请求失败了，但是消费者客户端向网关发起的请求是成功的，
             * 不应该把 api 的 404,500 等问题抛给客户端
             * 网关和 api 服务集群对于客户端来说是黑盒
             * @return
             * @throws IOException
             */
            @Override
            public HttpStatus getStatusCode() throws IOException {
                return HttpStatus.OK;
            }
            @Override
            public int getRawStatusCode() throws IOException {
                return HttpStatus.OK.value();
            }
            @Override
            public String getStatusText() throws IOException {
                return HttpStatus.OK.getReasonPhrase();
            }
            @Override
            public void close() {
            }
            @Override
            public InputStream getBody() throws IOException {
                ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                map.put("status", 200);
                map.put("message", "无法连接，请检查您的网络");
                return new ByteArrayInputStream(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(map).getBytes("UTF-8"));
            }
            @Override
            public HttpHeaders getHeaders() {
                HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
                // 和 getBody 中的内容编码一致
                headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
                return headers;
            }
        };
    }
}

WebAdminFeignFallbackProvider

package com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.zuul.fallback;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.FallbackProvider;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * 路由 hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign 失败时的回调
 */
@Component
public class WebAdminFeignFallbackProvider implements FallbackProvider {
    @Override
    public String getRoute() {
        // ServiceId，如果需要所有调用都支持回退，则 return "*" 或 return null
        return "hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-feign";
    }
    @Override
    public ClientHttpResponse fallbackResponse(String route, Throwable cause) {
        System.out.println("异常服务:"+route);
        return new ClientHttpResponse() {
            /**
             * 网关向 api 服务请求失败了，但是消费者客户端向网关发起的请求是成功的，
             * 不应该把 api 的 404,500 等问题抛给客户端
             * 网关和 api 服务集群对于客户端来说是黑盒
             * @return
             * @throws IOException
             */
            @Override
            public HttpStatus getStatusCode() throws IOException {
                return HttpStatus.OK;
            }
            @Override
            public int getRawStatusCode() throws IOException {
                return HttpStatus.OK.value();
            }
            @Override
            public String getStatusText() throws IOException {
                return HttpStatus.OK.getReasonPhrase();
            }
            @Override
            public void close() {
            }
            @Override
            public InputStream getBody() throws IOException {
                ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                map.put("status", 200);
                map.put("message", "无法连接，请检查您的网络");
                return new ByteArrayInputStream(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(map).getBytes("UTF-8"));
            }
            @Override
            public HttpHeaders getHeaders() {
                HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
                // 和 getBody 中的内容编码一致
                headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
                return headers;
            }
        };
    }
}

验证

关闭web-admin-fegin 服务

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-3pF0AfxL-1617096900445)(https://uploader.shimo.im/f/pg7HlCCKMKBdTZfR.png!thumbnail?fileGuid=wT8TYJKXvWvX66gy)]

网关添加过滤功能

hello-spring-cloud-zuul

zuul项目添加过滤器

登录验证token是否为空

package com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.zuul.filter;
import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
 * 登录校验token
 * 过滤器
 */
@Component
public class LoginFilter extends ZuulFilter {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginFilter.class);
    /**
     * 配置过滤类型，有四种不同生命周期的过滤器类型
     * 1. pre：路由之前
     * 2. routing：路由之时
     * 3. post：路由之后
     * 4. error：发送错误调用
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        return "pre";
    }
    /**
     * 配置过滤的顺序
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
        return 0;
    }
    /**
     * 配置是否需要过滤：true/需要，false/不需要
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * 过滤器的具体业务代码
     * @return
     * @throws ZuulException
     */
    @Override
    public Object run() throws ZuulException {
        RequestContext context = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
        HttpServletRequest request = context.getRequest();
        logger.info("{} >>> {}", request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURL().toString());
        String token = request.getParameter("token");
        if (token == null) {
            logger.warn("Token is empty");
            context.setSendZuulResponse(false);
            context.setResponseStatusCode(401);
            try {
                context.getResponse().getWriter().write("Token is empty");
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
        } else {
            logger.info("OK");
        }
        return null;
    }
}

测试

http://localhost:8769/api/a/hi?message=2

图片

http://localhost:8769/api/a/hi?message=2&token=1

图片

分布式配置中心

hello-spring-cloud-config

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.seatide</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
        <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-config</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->
        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.funtl.hello.spring.cloud.config.ConfigApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Application

package com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.config;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ConfigApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigApplication.class, args);
    }
}

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: hello-spring-cloud-config
  cloud:
    config:
      label: master # 仓库分支
      server:
        git:
          uri: https://gitee.com/seatide/test.git # 如果使用 GitLab 作为仓库的话，git.uri 需要在结尾加上 .git，GitHub 则不用
          search-paths: git-config # 配置仓库路径（存放配置文件的目录）
          username: 
          password: 
server:
  port: 8888
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

git仓库信息

图片

图片图片图片

测试配置服务端

启动应用

启动eureka，启动config

访问应用

http://localhost:8888/config-client/dev/master

图片

http://localhost:8888/master/application-dev.yml

图片

路径映射规则

label：仓库分支 profile： 环境

http://ip:port/{application}/{profile}[/{label}]

http://ip:port/{application}-{profile}.yml

http://ip:port/{label}/{application}-{profile}.yml

http://ip:port/{application}-{profile}.properties

http://ip:port/{label}/{application}-{profile}.properties

分布式配置客户端

hello-spring-cloud-config-client

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.seatide</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
        <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-config-client</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->
        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.config.client.ConfigClientApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Application

package com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.config.client;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ConfigClientApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigClientApplication.class, args);
    }
}

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: hello-spring-cloud-config-client
  cloud:
    # 在线查看配置信息 http://localhost:8888/master/dev
    config:
      uri: http://localhost:8888
      name: config-client
      label: master
      profile: dev
server:
  port: 8889
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

属性注入

package com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.config.client.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @Value("${name}")
    private String name;
    @Value("${age}")
    private String age;
    @RequestMapping("/hi")
    public String hi() {
        return "name:"+name+",age:"+age;
    }
}

测试

启动注册中心，启动配置中心，启动配置客户端

http://localhost:8889/hi

图片

启动客户端的时候，可以通过参数确定配置的环境

  • java -jar app.jar --spring.profiles.active=prod
  • 不支持自动更新，git配置文件修改了之后，config-server可以更新，客户端只能重启来重新加载配置文件。
  • 自动更新可借助 Spring Cloud Bus实现

服务链路追踪

hello-spring-cloud-zipkin

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.seatide</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
        <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-zipkin</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->
        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
            <artifactId>zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
            <artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
            <artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.zipkin.ZipKinApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

hello-spring-cloud-dependencies的pom中管理zipkin的版本号码

<properties>
    <zipkin.version>2.9.4</zipkin.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- Spring Cloud zipkin -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
                <artifactId>zipkin</artifactId>
                <version>${zipkin.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
                <artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId>
                <version>${zipkin.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
                <artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId>
                <version>${zipkin.version}</version>
            </dependency>
	</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

Application

package com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.zipkin;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import zipkin.server.internal.EnableZipkinServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableZipkinServer
public class ZipKinApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZipKinApplication.class, args);
    }
}

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: hello-spring-cloud-zipkin
server:
  port: 9411
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
      
management:
  metrics:
    web:
      server:
        auto-time-requests: false

测试

启动注册中心、zipkin

http://localhost:9411/

图片

被追踪客户端接入

hello-spring-cloud-eureka

hello-spring-cloud-service-admin

hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-ribbon

pom

<!-- Spring Cloud zipkin Begin -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud zipkin End -->

application.yml

spring:
  zipkin:
    base-url: http://localhost:9411

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-YeijwqXZ-1617096900454)(https://uploader.shimo.im/f/tW3eVL9418wl0Ikl.png!thumbnail?fileGuid=wT8TYJKXvWvX66gy)]

图片[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-OovuuvAJ-1617096900455)(https://uploader.shimo.im/f/lCT5uKg8lfoH8yg9.png!thumbnail?fileGuid=wT8TYJKXvWvX66gy)]

服务监控springboot admin

hello-spring-cloud-admin

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.seatide</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
        <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-admin</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jolokia</groupId>
            <artifactId>jolokia-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->
        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.admin.AdminApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

hello-spring-cloud-dependencies中添加版本号

    <properties>
        <sringboot-admin.version>2.0.0</sringboot-admin.version>
    </properties>
            <!-- sringboot admin start -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
                <version>${sringboot-admin.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- sringboot admin end -->    

Application

package com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.admin;
import de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.config.EnableAdminServer;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableAdminServer
public class AdminApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AdminApplication.class, args);
    }
}

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: hello-spring-cloud-admin
  zipkin:
    base-url: http://localhost:9411
server:
  port: 8084
management:
  endpoint:
    health:
      show-details: always
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: health,info
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

测试

启动eureka，启动admin

http://localhost:8084/

图片

服务监控客户端

hello-spring-cloud-admin-client

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.seatide</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
        <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-admin-client</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jolokia</groupId>
            <artifactId>jolokia-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->
        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.admin.client.AdminClientApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

hello-spring-cloud-dependencies中添加版本号

            <dependency>
                <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
                <version>${sringboot-admin.version}</version>
            </dependency>

Application

package com.seatide.hello.spring.cloud.admin.client;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class AdminClientApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AdminClientApplication.class, args);
    }
}

application.yml

spring:
application:
name: hello-spring-cloud-admin-client
boot:
admin:
client:
url: http://localhost:8084
zipkin:
base-url: http://localhost:9411
server:
port: 8085
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

测试

启动eureka，启动admin，启动admin-client

http://localhost:8084/

图片

潮哥笔记
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