利用正则表达式根据自己的要求替换

public class Main {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  String msg = "Java编程思想 :).  大学生就业 ，Java实习";
  msgProcessor process = new msgProcessor();
  process.setMsg(msg);
  FilterChain filter = new FilterChain();
  filter.addFilter(new FindAndReplaceFilter()).addFilter(
    new ReplaceFilter());
  process.setFc(filter);
  System.out.println(process.getMsg());
 }
}

 

public interface Filter {
 public String doFilter(String str);
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class FilterChain {
 List filters=new ArrayList();
 
 public FilterChain addFilter(Filter filter){
   filters.add(filter);
   return this;
 }
 public String doFilter(String msg){
  for(Filter f : filters){
   msg=f.doFilter(msg);
  }
  return msg;
 }
}

 

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class FindAndReplaceFilter implements Filter {
 @Override
 public String doFilter(String str) {
  // 第一步首先定义一个应被过滤的字符数组即正则表达式
  String[] msg = new String[] { "大学生", "就业", "呵呵" };
  // 第二步将正则表达式编译到模式中
  Pattern p = null;
  for (String s : msg) {
   p = Pattern.compile(s);
   // 第三步 创建匹配给定输入与此模式的匹配器
   Matcher m = p.matcher(str);
   // 第四步方法扫描输入序列以查找与该模式匹配
   if (m.find())
    str = str.replace(s, " ");
  }
  return str;
 }

}

public class ReplaceFilter implements Filter {
 @Override
 public String doFilter(String str) {
  str=str.replace("<", "[");
  return str;
 }
}

 

public class msgProcessor {
 private String msg;
 FilterChain fc;
 public FilterChain getFc() {
  return fc;
 }
 public void setFc(FilterChain fc) {
  this.fc = fc;
 }
 public String getMsg() {
  return fc.doFilter(msg);
 }
 public void setMsg(String msg) {
  this.msg=msg;
 }
}