struts2类型转换器日期转换小例详解

最新推荐文章于 2019-05-12 18:47:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-05-12 18:47:40 发布

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文章标签： struts2转换器转换器例子

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/z28126308/article/details/51645404

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数据类型转换器都需要实现ognl.TypeConverter接口，有一些教材的例子是通过继承TypeConverter接口的实现类DefaultTypeConverter从而自定义转换器，此时自定义转换器类需实现convertValue()方法，而比较新的都会通过继承DefaultTypeConvert的子类StrutsTypeConverter自定义转换器，此时需实现convertFromString()方法与convertToString()方法，这篇文章主要讲的是SturtsTypeConverter的一个案例。

先讲一下继承StrutsTypeConverter要实现的两个方法的作用及详解:

1.convertFromString(Map context, String[] values, Class toType)：将前台发送过来的数据以字符串形式接收，将字符串转换为自定义类型，然后返回自定义类型

参数详解:

context:为ActionContext(键为页面范围(如request、session)，值为存放的数据，或字符串，或列表....);

values:装有前台发送过来的数据的字符串数组

toClass:要转换的类型

2.convertToString(Map context,Object o):将converFromString()返回的自定义类型转换为字符串在前台显示,通过ognl表达式将会使用该方式进行转换

context --- actionContext o:要转换的对象(可以是converFromString返回的对象)

例:

User.java:

package com;
public class User {
	private String date;
	public String getDate() {
		return date;
	}
	public void setDate(String date) {
		this.date = date;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString(){
		return "日期" + this.date;	
	}
}</span>

UserAction.java:

package com;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private User user;
	public String execute(){
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	public String input(){
		return INPUT;
	}
	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}
	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
}

index.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri = "/struts-tags" prefix = "s" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>转换数据提交页</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <s:form action = "convert.action">
  <s:textfield label = "日期" name = "user"></s:textfield>日期格式:xxxx-(x)x-(x)x
  <s:submit></s:submit>
  </s:form>
  </body>
</html>

UserConvertor.java:

package com;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.util.StrutsTypeConverter;

public class UserConvertor extends StrutsTypeConverter{
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	@Override
	public Object convertFromString(Map context, String[] values, Class toType) {
		SimpleDateFormat fromFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		SimpleDateFormat toFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
		User user = new User();
		System.out.println("转换器已调用");
		try {
			Date date = fromFormat.parse(values[0]);
			user.setDate(toFormat.format(date));
			System.out.println(user.getDate());
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return user;
	}
	@Override
	public String convertToString(@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Map context, Object object) {
		User user = (User) object;
		String out = "ognl通过转换器convertToString获取值:" + user.getDate();
		System.out.println("-----" + out + "------");
		return "ognl通过转换器convertToString获取值:" + user.getDate();
	}

}

xwork-conversion.properties(置于项目src下):

com.User =com.UserConvertor

success.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri = "/struts-tags" prefix = "s" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>转换数据接收页</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  ognl表达式:<s:property value = "user"/><br>
  el表达式:${user }<br>
  request:${requestScope.user }<br>
  session:${sessionScope.user }<br>
  application:${applicationScope.user }<br>
  pageContext:${pageContextScope.user }<br>
  </body>
</html>

由结果可得:context的键默认为request，ognl表达式获取的值来自于convertToString()的返回值，EL表达式获取的值为对象中toString()的返回值