2021-06-06

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-30 11:35:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-30 11:35:21 发布

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文章标签： lvs linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/z327193279/article/details/117635225

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本文档详细介绍了在一个单网段环境中，如何配置LVS（Linux Virtual Server）Direct Routing模式，包括客户端、路由器、LVS节点及两台后端RS（Real Server）的网络设置。通过启用IP_FORWARD，设置IPVS规则，实现了负载均衡，客户端可以通过VIP（虚拟IP）访问RS1和RS2，达到服务高可用的目的。

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LVS-DR模式单网段案例

在这里插入图片描述

环境：
一台：客户端 eth0:仅主机 192.168.10.11/24 GW:192.168.10.100

一台：ROUTER
eth0 :NAT 10.0.0.81/24
eth1: 仅主机 192.168.10.100/24
启用 IP_FORWARD

一台：LVS
eth0: NAT: DIP:10.0.0.8/24 GW:10.0.0.81 VIP:10.0.0.10/32

两台RS：
RS1：eth0:NAT:10.0.0.71/24 GW：10.0.0.81 VIP:10.0.0.10/32
RS2：eth0:NAT:10.0.0.72/24 GW：10.0.0.81 VIP:10.0.0.10/32

LVS的网络配置

**
client 主机环境

root@client:~# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         192.168.10.100  0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
192.168.10.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0

route的网络配置

[root@router ~]# echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' >> /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@router ~]# cat /etc/sys
sysconfig/          sysctl.d/           system-release      
sysctl.conf         systemd/            system-release-cpe  
[root@router ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf 
。。。。。。
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
[root@router ~]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
[root@router ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
NAME=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=10.0.0.81
PREFIX=24
[root@router ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
DEVICE=eth1
NAME=eth1
BOOTPROTO=static
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.10.100
PREFIX=24

RS1/2的网络配置一样

[root@rs1 ~]#yum -y install httpd
[root@rs1 ~]#systemctl enable --now httpd
[root@rs1 ~]#cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 
DEVICE=eth0
NAME=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=10.0.0.7
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=10.0.0.81
ONBOOT=yes

LVS的网络配置

[root@lvs ~]#yum -y install ipvsadm
（先下载再改配置）
[root@lvs ~]#ip route
default via 10.0.0.81 dev eth0 proto static metric 100 
10.0.0.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.0.82 metric 100

后端RS的IPVS配置
LVS主机的配置
#RS1/2的IPVS配置

[root@rs1 ~]#echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore 
[root@rs1 ~]#echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce 
[root@rs1 ~]#echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore 
[root@rs1 ~]#echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce 
[root@rs1 ~]#ifconfig lo:1 10.0.0.10/32
[root@rs1 ~]#ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 10.0.0.10/0 scope global lo:1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:60:f8:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.0.71/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe60:f802/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

LVS主机的配置

 [root@lvs ~]#ifconfig lo:1 10.0.0.10/32
[root@lvs ~]#ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 10.0.0.10/0 scope global lo:1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:9f:f0:4a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.0.82/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe9f:f04a/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

加规则
[root@lvs ~]#ipvsadm -A -t 10.0.0.10:80 -s rr
[root@lvs ~]#ipvsadm -a -t 10.0.0.10:80 -r 10.0.0.71 -g
[root@lvs ~]#ipvsadm -a -t 10.0.0.10:80 -r 10.0.0.72 -g

root@client:~# curl 10.0.0.10
Second back end
root@client:~# curl 10.0.0.10
The first back end