题目:输入一颗二元查找树,将该树转换为它的镜像,即在转换后的二元查找树中,左子树的结点都大于右子树的结点。用递归和循环两种方法完成树的镜像转换。
例如输入:
8
/ \
6 10
/\ /\
5 7 9 11
输出:
8
/ \
10 6
/\ /\
11 9 7 5
思路:
左右子树交换
如果用循环来做:就是用辅助栈来模拟递归
[code]
// Mirror a BST (swap the left right child of each node) recursively
// the head of BST in initial call
///
void MirrorRecursively(BSTreeNode *pNode)
{
if(!pNode)
return;
// swap the right and left child sub-tree
BSTreeNode *pTemp = pNode->m_pLeft;
pNode->m_pLeft = pNode->m_pRight;
pNode->m_pRight = pTemp;
// mirror left child sub-tree if not null
if(pNode->m_pLeft)
MirrorRecursively(pNode->m_pLeft);
// mirror right child sub-tree if not null
if(pNode->m_pRight)
MirrorRecursively(pNode->m_pRight);
}
程序基本上一样
///
// Mirror a BST (swap the left right child of each node) Iteratively
// Input: pTreeHead: the head of BST
///
void MirrorIteratively(BSTreeNode *pTreeHead)
{
if(!pTreeHead)
return;
std::stack<BSTreeNode *> stackTreeNode;
stackTreeNode.push(pTreeHead);
while(stackTreeNode.size())
{
BSTreeNode *pNode = stackTreeNode.top();
stackTreeNode.pop();
// swap the right and left child sub-tree
BSTreeNode *pTemp = pNode->m_pLeft;
pNode->m_pLeft = pNode->m_pRight;
pNode->m_pRight = pTemp;
// push left child sub-tree into stack if not null
if(pNode->m_pLeft)
stackTreeNode.push(pNode->m_pLeft);
// push right child sub-tree into stack if not null
if(pNode->m_pRight)
stackTreeNode.push(pNode->m_pRight);
}
}
[/code]
例如输入:
8
/ \
6 10
/\ /\
5 7 9 11
输出:
8
/ \
10 6
/\ /\
11 9 7 5
思路:
左右子树交换
如果用循环来做:就是用辅助栈来模拟递归
[code]
// Mirror a BST (swap the left right child of each node) recursively
// the head of BST in initial call
///
void MirrorRecursively(BSTreeNode *pNode)
{
if(!pNode)
return;
// swap the right and left child sub-tree
BSTreeNode *pTemp = pNode->m_pLeft;
pNode->m_pLeft = pNode->m_pRight;
pNode->m_pRight = pTemp;
// mirror left child sub-tree if not null
if(pNode->m_pLeft)
MirrorRecursively(pNode->m_pLeft);
// mirror right child sub-tree if not null
if(pNode->m_pRight)
MirrorRecursively(pNode->m_pRight);
}
程序基本上一样
///
// Mirror a BST (swap the left right child of each node) Iteratively
// Input: pTreeHead: the head of BST
///
void MirrorIteratively(BSTreeNode *pTreeHead)
{
if(!pTreeHead)
return;
std::stack<BSTreeNode *> stackTreeNode;
stackTreeNode.push(pTreeHead);
while(stackTreeNode.size())
{
BSTreeNode *pNode = stackTreeNode.top();
stackTreeNode.pop();
// swap the right and left child sub-tree
BSTreeNode *pTemp = pNode->m_pLeft;
pNode->m_pLeft = pNode->m_pRight;
pNode->m_pRight = pTemp;
// push left child sub-tree into stack if not null
if(pNode->m_pLeft)
stackTreeNode.push(pNode->m_pLeft);
// push right child sub-tree into stack if not null
if(pNode->m_pRight)
stackTreeNode.push(pNode->m_pRight);
}
}
[/code]